Willie Apiata

Bill Henry "Willie" Apiata, VC (born 28 June 1972) is a former corporal in the New Zealand Special Air Service, who became the first recipient of the Victoria Cross for New Zealand.

He enlisted in the New Zealand Army on 6 October 1989 in the Territorial Force Hauraki Regiment of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment.

He unsuccessfully attempted to join the Special Air Service (SAS) in 1996.

Apiata is the only recipient of the Victoria Cross for New Zealand, which replaced the Imperial Victoria Cross in 1999.

There are no living New Zealand recipients of the Victoria Cross, which was last awarded to a New Zealander for actions in the Second World War.

Apiata is the second Māori recipient of the VC after Second Lieutenant Moana-Nui-a-Kiwa Ngarimu (also of Te Whanau a Apanui).

Apiata has donated all of his medals, including his VC, to New Zealand.

From July 2000 to April 2001 he served in East Timor as a member of New Zealand's third Battalion Group as part of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor.

On his return he became a full-time soldier.

His second attempt to join the SAS in November 2001 was successful.

Apiata (then a lance corporal) was part of a New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS) Troop in Afghanistan in 2004 that was attacked by about 20 enemy fighters while holed-up for the night in a rocky rural area.

Enemy rocket propelled grenades destroyed one of the troop's vehicles and immobilised another.

This was followed by sustained machine gun and automatic rifle fire from close range.

A grenade explosion blew Apiata off the bonnet of his vehicle, where he had been sleeping.

Two other soldiers in or near the vehicle were wounded by shrapnel, one of them seriously (Corporal D).

After finding cover, it was seen that Corporal D had life-threatening arterial bleeding and was deteriorating rapidly.

Apiata assumed command of the situation, deciding all three would need to rejoin the troop which was about 70 metres to the rear.

Apiata decided his only option was to carry Corporal D to safety, and none of the three were hit during the retreat.

After getting Corporal D to shelter, Apiata rejoined the firefight.

He became one of the very few living holders of the Victoria Cross.

In part the citation reads:

He received the award on 2 July 2007 for bravery under fire during the War in Afghanistan in 2004, in which he carried a gravely wounded comrade across a battlefield, under fire, to safety.

In 2008 he succeeded Sir Edmund Hillary as the "most trusted New Zealander".

Apiata was born in Mangakino, New Zealand.

His father is Māori and his mother is Pākehā.

His parents separated, and he has not had contact with his father for several years.

His early childhood was spent at Waima in Northland before the family moved to Te Kaha when he was seven.

He attended Te Whanau-a-Apanui Area School in Te Kaha, which he left at the age of 15.

Apiata affiliates to the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) through his father, but also has a very strong affiliation to Te Whānau-ā-Apanui from his time in the eastern Bay of Plenty.

Apiata's home marae is Ngati Kawa Marae at Oromahoe, just south of Kerikeri.

The ceremony where he received the Victoria Cross was held at Tukaki Marae in Te Kaha; due to being raised there when younger.

Apiata was re-deployed to Afghanistan with the NZSAS in 2009 when the New Zealand government opted to return troops to that country.

Responding in the aftermath of the January 2010 attacks in Kabul, Apiata was photographed by French photojournalist Philip Poupin.

Poupin, who did not know Apiata, photographed Apiata and two companions as they were leaving the "thick of the fight" because "They looked like foreign troops and they were tall and had a specific face, they looked tough and strong".

One photo was widely reproduced in New Zealand newspapers, prompting Prime Minister John Key to publicly acknowledge that Apiata was one of the soldiers depicted.

The publication has also reopened the debate on the publication of images identifying New Zealand Special Forces personnel with some concerns that in doing so Apiata could become a target for insurgents.

In September 2011 Apiata was married to Sade, a chef in the army, but they have since divorced.

They have two sons together, and he has a son from an earlier relationship.

Around 18 July 2012, Apiata left full-time military service to teach adventure skills to young people at the High Wire Charitable Trust.

He did not resign from the Army and remains with the NZSAS Reserve Forces.