William H. Webster

William Hedgcock Webster (born March 6, 1924) is an American retired attorney and jurist who most recently served as chair of the Homeland Security Advisory Council from 2005 until 2020.

Following his service in the Navy, he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts, in 1947.

While at Amherst, he was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity.

He received his Juris Doctor from the Washington University in St. Louis in 1949.

After law school, he served in the Navy again during the Korean War; later, he joined the St. Louis law firm Armstrong Teasdale, but left private practice soon after to begin a career in public service.

He was the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri from 1960 to 1961, then a member of the Missouri Board of Law Examiners from 1964 to 1969.

Webster was nominated by President Richard Nixon on December 8, 1970, to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri, to a new seat created by 84 Stat.

294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 17, 1970, and received his commission on December 21, 1970.

Washington University granted him the Alumni Citation for contributions to the field of law in 1972 and in 1981 he received the William Greenleaf Eliot Award.

His service was terminated on August 10, 1973, due to elevation to the Eighth Circuit.

Webster was nominated by President Nixon on June 13, 1973, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit vacated by Judge Marion Charles Matthes.

He was confirmed by the Senate on July 13, 1973, and received his commission on July 18, 1973.

Furthermore, he received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the university's law school in 1977.

The St. Louis Globe-Democrat named him "Man of the Year".

He was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit before becoming director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1978 to 1987 and director of Central Intelligence (CIA) from 1987 to 1991.

He is the only person to have held both positions.

Webster was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and received his early education in Webster Groves, Missouri; and served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy during World War II.

His service was terminated on February 22, 1978, due to his resignation.

In 1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed him as director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

This was despite Webster being a registered Republican.

Webster was portrayed by actor Sean Cullen in Season 2 of the Netflix show Mindhunter, which took place during his tenure as director of the FBI.

In 1978, he received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.

Webster also received honorary degrees from several colleges and universities.

In 1984, he received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.

In 1987, President Ronald Reagan chose him to be director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

He led the CIA until his retirement from public office in 1991.

Since then, Webster has practiced law at the Washington, D.C., office of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy, where he specializes in arbitration, mediation and internal investigation.

In 1991, he was presented the Distinguished Intelligence Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the National Security Medal.

In 1999 the School of Law created the Webster Society, an outstanding scholars program.

In 2002, he was the first chairman of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).

However, his appointment was controversial, and another controversy erupted when newspapers reported that Webster had headed the board audit committee of U.S. Technologies, a high-tech company being investigated for accounting irregularities and accused of fraud.

Webster resigned less than three weeks after the PCAOB was set up.

Webster was the longtime chairman of the Homeland Security Advisory Council, from 2005 to 2020.

He received the William J. Donovan Award from The OSS Society in 2005 and serves as an honorary chairman of this organization.

Webster is a member of the American Bar Association, the Council of the American Law Institute, the Order of the Coif, The Missouri Bar, the Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis and the Psi Upsilon fraternity.

Additionally, he served as chairman of the Corporation, Banking and Business Law Section of the American Bar Association.

He is a fellow of the American Bar Foundation and an Honorary Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers.

In June 2008 Webster received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree as well as honorary doctorates from The Institute of World Politics and National Intelligence University.

In 2020, Webster, along with over 130 other former Republican national security officials, signed a statement that asserted that President Trump was unfit to serve another term, and "To that end, we are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him."

Webster received numerous honors and awards for his service.