V. C. Andrews

Cleo. Virginia Andrews (June 6, 1923 – December 19, 1986), better known as V. C. Andrews or Virginia C. Andrews, was an American novelist.

However, having always shown promise as an artist, she was able to complete a four-year correspondence course from her home and soon became a successful commercial artist, illustrator, and portrait painter, using her art commissions to support the family after her father's death in 1957.

Later in life, Andrews turned to writing.

In 1975, Andrews completed a manuscript for a novel she called Flowers in the Attic.

"I wrote it in two weeks," Andrews said.

The novel was returned with the suggestion that she "spice up" and expand the story.

In later interviews, Andrews claims to have made the necessary revisions in a single night.

She was best known for her 1979 novel Flowers in the Attic, which inspired two movie adaptations and four sequels.

While her novels are not classified by her publisher as Young Adult, their young protagonists have made them popular among teenagers for decades.

Her best-known novel is the bestseller Flowers in the Attic (1979), a tale of four children smuggled into the attic of their wealthy estranged pious grandmother, and held prisoner there by their mother.

Her novels were successful enough that following Andrews's death, her estate hired a ghost writer, Andrew Neiderman, to continue to write novels to be published under her name.

In assessing a deficiency in her estate tax returns, the Internal Revenue Service argued (successfully) that Virginia Andrews's name was a valuable commercial asset, the value of which should be included in her gross estate.

Her novels have been translated into Czech, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Dutch, Japanese, Korean, Turkish, Greek, Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, Polish, Portuguese, Lithuanian, Chinese, Russian and Hebrew.

Andrews was born in Portsmouth, Virginia, the youngest child and only daughter of Lillian Lilnora (Parker), a telephone operator, and William Henry Andrews, a tool-and-die maker.

She had two older brothers, William Jr. and Eugene.

Andrews grew up attending Southern Baptist and Methodist churches.

As a teenager, Andrews suffered a fall from a school stairwell, resulting in severe back injuries.

The subsequent surgery to correct these injuries resulted in Andrews' suffering from crippling arthritis that required her to use crutches and a wheelchair for much of her life.

The novel, published in 1979, was an instant popular success, reaching the top of the bestseller lists in only two weeks.

Every year thereafter until her death, Andrews published a new novel, each publication earning Andrews larger advances and a growing popular readership.

Andrews' first series of novels was published between 1979 and 1987.

Flowers in the Attic and Petals on the Wind focus on the four Dollanganger siblings and the events that shattered their perfect life after a car accident kills their father and their eventual imprisonment in their grandparents' attic as their mother tries to win back the love of her dying estranged father who must not know of the existence of her four children.

Flowers in the Attic tells of their incarceration at Foxworth Hall, the death of one child, and subsequent escape of the other three, with Petals on the Wind picking up directly after telling the story of life outside the attic walls and Cathy's eventual revenge on the mother that locked them away.

The story then continues in If There Be Thorns, which follows Cathy's sons, Jory and Bart, and the mysterious new neighbor who befriends Bart, gradually turning him against his parents; to the eventual reconstruction of Foxworth Hall (which had previously burnt down in Petals) in Seeds of Yesterday.

In an interview for Twilight Magazine in 1983, Andrews was questioned about the critics' response to her work.

She answered, "I don't care what the critics say. I used to, until I found out that most critics are would-be writers who are just jealous because I'm getting published and they aren't. I also don't think that anybody cares about what they say. Nor should they care."

"I think I tell a whopping good story. And I don't drift away from it a great deal into descriptive material," she stated in Faces of Fear in 1985.

"When I read, if a book doesn't hold my interest in what's going to happen next, I put it down and don't finish it. So I'm not going to let anybody put one of my books down and not finish it. My stuff is a very fast read."

After her death in 1986, a ghostwriter who was initially hired to complete two unfinished works has continued to publish books under her name.

Andrews's novels combine Gothic horror and family saga, revolving around family secrets and forbidden love (frequently involving themes of horrific events, and sometimes including a rags-to-riches story).

Andrews died of breast cancer on December 19, 1986, in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

After her death, her family hired a ghostwriter, Andrew Neiderman, to finish the manuscripts she had started.

He would complete the next two novels, Garden of Shadows and Fallen Hearts, and they were published soon after.

These two novels are considered the last to bear the "V. C. Andrews" name and to be almost completely written by Andrews herself.

The following books written by (and credited to) V. C. Andrews were published within her lifetime:

The following two posthumous volumes were credited solely to V. C. Andrews, and were completed by Andrew Neiderman based on outlines, story fragments, or work partially finished by Andrews before her death:

All new "V. C. Andrews" work published subsequent to 1988, while credited solely to Andrews, is the work of Neiderman, under license from the V. C. Andrews estate.

Neiderman has revisited some of Andrews' original characters and settings, while also creating numerous new series that explore similar themes.

A listing of works and series credited under the name "V. C. Andrews" follows.

Her first novel, titled Gods of Green Mountain, was a science fiction effort that remained unpublished during her lifetime but was released as an e-book in 2004.