Thomas R. Norris

Thomas Rolland Norris (born January 14, 1944) is a retired United States Navy SEAL and Distinguished Eagle Scout, who received the Medal of Honor for his ground rescue with the assistance of Petty Officer Third Class Nguyen Van Kiet of two downed aircrew members in Quảng Trị province during the Vietnam War on April 10–13, 1972.

At the time of the action, Lieutenant Norris was a SEAL Advisor with the Strategic Technical Directorate Assistance Team.

Norris was one of three SEALs to receive the Medal of Honor for actions during the Vietnam War.

Norris was born on January 14, 1944, in Jacksonville, Florida.

He grew up in Wisconsin and Washington, D.C. As a youth, he was a member of the Boy Scouts of America and attained the rank of Eagle Scout.

He graduated from Montgomery Blair High School in Silver Spring, Maryland, and then entered the University of Maryland in 1963, with the intent of pursuing a criminology career with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

While at the University of Maryland, Norris was an Atlantic Coast Conference college wrestling champion in 1965 and 1966.

Norris enlisted in the United States Navy when his student deferment from the draft was not extended.

He hoped to join the Navy and fly jets, but he had problems with his visual acuity and depth perception that disqualified him from becoming a pilot.

He then became a Navy SEAL.

Norris struggled during BUD/S training, and the instructors considered removing him from the course.

He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in sociology with a specialty in criminology in 1967.

However, the instructors decided to allow Norris to try to finish the training, and he graduated from BUD/S class 45 in July 1969 at Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek.

Norris completed his first tour of duty in South Vietnam with Fifth Platoon, SEAL Team TWO from February to August 1970 earning Bronze Star Medal with combat "V" device.

In April 1972, Norris was one of few remaining SEALs in Vietnam serving with MACVSOG Danang Naval Advisory Detachment.

When Lieutenant Colonel Iceal Hambleton, USAF, an EB-66 Destroyer electronic warfare officer, was shot down behind enemy lines, aerial combat search and rescue operations failed, leading to the loss of five additional aircraft and the death of 11 or more airmen, two captured, and three more down and needing rescue.

Norris was tasked with mounting a ground operation to recover Hambleton, Lieutenant Mark Clark, and Lieutenant Bruce Walker from behind enemy lines.

Assisted by Vietnamese Sea Commando forces, he and Republic of Vietnam Navy Petty Officer Nguyen Van Kiet went more than 2 km behind enemy lines and successfully rescued two of the downed American aviators.

Walker was discovered and killed by the North Vietnamese Army.

Six months later, on October 31, 1972, Norris and fellow Navy SEAL Michael E. Thornton accompanied three South Vietnamese special forces soldiers on an intelligence gathering operation south of the demilitarized zone.

They intended to reconnoiter the area around the Cửa Việt Base near the coast of Quảng Trị Province, just south of the Demilitarized Zone.

Approaching by sea, the group was transported by junk until sunset, then paddled a rubber boat to within a mile of shore and swam the remaining distance.

Moving inland past numerous North Vietnamese encampments, the group reconnoitered through the night.

When morning dawned, the five-man group realized that they had landed 5 mi to the north and were actually in North Vietnam.

They soon encountered a two-man North Vietnamese patrol, which the South Vietnamese attempted to capture.

Instead, enemy troops were alerted to their position.

For the next four hours, the five men held off an enemy force estimated at 200–300 strong.

Norris called in naval firepower on the enemy's positions, helping to keep them alive.

The North Vietnamese regrouped and surrounded the troops, and the SEALs and South Vietnamese decided to withdraw.

Norris protected their rear while the others moved towards the water.

He was shot in the head and severely wounded.

One of the South Vietnamese who saw Norris' wound assumed he was dead.

Thornton, upon hearing the news, ran through heavy fire to recover the body of his fallen comrade, only to discover that Norris was still just barely alive.

He killed several North Vietnamese as they surmounted the dunes around his position and then carried the unconscious Norris into the water.

Thornton also carried one of the South Vietnamese soldiers who had been wounded and was unable to swim into the ocean.

Thornton swam and supported the two injured men for more than two hours before they were picked up by the same junk that had dropped them off the night before.

Norris' first surgery lasted 19 hours.

Thornton was recognized with the Medal of Honor for his actions of April 1972 by President Richard Nixon during a ceremony at the White House on October 15, 1973.

He snuck Norris out of the hospital in the middle of the night so Norris could attend the ceremony.

Though Norris at first rejected the honor, he was recognized with the Medal of Honor in 1975.