The Fultz Sisters

The low chances of a couple conceiving quadruplets in the 1940s, decades before the availability of fertility treatments, and the fact that the family was poor and Black made the sisters' birth a Sensational story that garnered national media attention.

The Fultz Sisters — also known as the “Fultz Quads” — were the first identical African American quadruplets on record.

This is mostly because during the era of the 1940s, Black communities did not buy baby formula because it was too expensive.

This ultimately led to most mothers breastfeeding.

Pet Milk negotiated a deal with Dr. Fred Klenner who reportedly turned down two other companies.

He signed a baby formula endorsement deal with Pet Milk on Fultz's behalf.

Pet Milk launched a campaign that convinced Black mothers their formula was superior to breast milk and made record-breaking profits.

Their mother Annie Mae remained in poverty.

Pet reportedly offered to pay all medical bills associated with the girls' birth, hire an in-home nurse, provide the girls with their own farmland, provide a house for the family, and pay $350 per month for their care.

However stopped paying for the girls care shortly after an agreement was signed.

The Fultz Sisters or Fultz Quads, (May 23, 1946) became the first identical African-American quadruplets on record, and appeared in advertisements for PET baby formula.

They were born on May 23, 1946, at Cone Health Annie Penn Hospital in Reidsville, North Carolina.

The sisters' parents were James Pete Fultz Jr. and Annie Mae (Troxler) Fultz.

The father was a sharecropper and the mother was deaf and mute; they were subsisting on a farm with six other children.

The sisters were all delivered prematurely at three pounds each in a segregated wing known as “the basement” of Annie Penn Hospital.

The delivery was accomplished by Dr. Fred Klenner and a Black nurse named Margaret Ware.

The basement was considered the Blacks Only wing at the time.

The hospital had no incubators, so the babies were wrapped in cotton gauze blankets and placed close to one another for warmth.

The sisters were named Mary Louise, Mary Ann, Mary Alice, and Mary Catherine.

The Fultzes were too poor to raise their children themselves.

Dr Klenner who delivered them wanted fame for himself.

He named the girls and experimented on them, injecting the infants with dangerously high levels of Vitamin C. Dr. Klenner and a nurse named Elma Saylor helped to provide the basic necessities for them.

Neither Pete nor Annie Mae could read, which Dr. Klenner allegedly exploited.

Dr. Klenner took the responsibility of naming the children upon himself since the parents could not read.

He decided to name them all Mary followed by the names of the women in the Klenner family.

Ann was for Dr. Klenner's wife, Louise was for his daughter, Alice was for his aunt, and Catherine was for his great-aunt.

Music was a large part of the Fultz sisters' lives.

They went to Bethune–Cookman University to study music.

They were accepted into the college as one unit and had received a four-year scholarship to attend there.

While in college, the sisters were inseparable.

But from having medical problems to skipping classes, their grades dropped drastically low.

They attended the university for at least two years until the school asked their parents to remove them.

The forced withdrawal from the school, according to their nurse Elma Saylor, eventually put the girls in a state of depression for a long time.

They eventually returned home to live with Elma Saylor and her husband.

The Fultz sisters still tried to maintain some sort of fame and decided to go into show business.

They developed an amateur band at 22 years old and tried working in nightclubs.

Among all four of the sisters, they eventually learned how to play the piano, guitar, viola, drums, cello, violin, and organ.

As a group they were able to harmonize together, but each sister had different musical talents.

Later, they all eventually became nurses' aides, following in the footsteps of their long-time caretaker Mrs. Saylor.

Pet Milk targeted the Fultz sisters to help bring in Black urban consumers.