Subrahmanyam Jaishankar

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar (born 9 January 1955) is an Indian diplomat and politician serving as the Minister of External Affairs of the Government of India since 30 May 2019.

He joined the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) in 1977 and during his diplomatic career spanning over 38 years, he served in different capacities in India and abroad including as a High Commissioner to Singapore (2007–2009) and as Ambassador to the Czech Republic (2001–2004), China (2009–2013) and the US (2014–2015).

Jaishankar played a key role in negotiating the Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement.

On retirement, Jaishankar joined Tata Sons as the President, Global Corporate Affairs.

After joining the Indian Foreign Service in 1977, Jaishankar served as third secretary and second secretary in the Indian mission to the Soviet Union in Moscow from 1979 to 1981, where he studied Russian.

He returned to New Delhi, where he worked as a special assistant to the diplomat Gopalaswami Parthasarathy and as undersecretary in the Americas division of India's Ministry of External Affairs, dealing with United States.

He was part of the team that resolved the dispute over the supply of US nuclear fuel to the Tarapur Power Stations in India.

From 1985 to 1988 he was the first secretary at the Indian embassy in Washington, D.C.

From 1988 to 1990, he served in Sri Lanka as First Secretary and political adviser to the Indian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF).

From 1990 to 1993, he was Counsellor (Commercial) at the Indian mission in Budapest.

Returning to New Delhi, he served as Director (East Europe) in the Ministry of External Affairs and as press secretary and speechwriter for President of India Shankar Dayal Sharma.

Jaishankar was then Deputy Chief of Mission at the Indian Embassy in Tokyo from 1996 to 2000.

This period saw a downturn in Indo-Japan relations following India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests as well as a recovery after a visit to India by then Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori.

Jaishankar is reported to have helped introduce future Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe to his Indian counterpart, Manmohan Singh.

In 2000, he was appointed India's ambassador to the Czech Republic.

From 2004 to 2007, Jaishankar was Joint Secretary (Americas) at the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi.

In this capacity, he was involved in negotiating the US-India civil nuclear agreement and improving defence co-operation, including during relief operations following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.

Jaishankar was also involved with the conclusion of the 2005 New Defense Framework and the Open Skies Agreement, and he was associated with the launch of the US-India Energy Dialogue, the India-US Economic Dialogue, and the India-US CEO's Forum.

In 2006–2007, Jaishankar led the Indian team during the negotiations on the 123 Agreement with United States.

He also represented the Indian government at the Carnegie Endowment International Non-proliferation Conference in June 2007.

From 2007 to 2009, Jaishankar served as India's High Commissioner to Singapore.

During his tenure, he helped implement the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) that expanded the Indian business presence in Singapore, and oversaw a defence arrangement by which Singapore keeps some of its military equipment in India on a permanent basis.

Jaishankar also promoted the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, and IIMPact in Singapore.

Jaishankar was India's longest-serving ambassador to China, with a four-and-a-half-year term.

In Beijing, Jaishankar was involved in improving economic, trade and cultural relations between China and India, and in managing the Sino-Indian border dispute.

Jaishankar was reportedly considered for the post of India's Foreign Secretary in 2013.

He previously served as the Foreign Secretary from January 2015 to January 2018.

He became the second ever diplomat to be appointed as India's External Affairs minister, after Natwar Singh.

He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha since 5 July 2019.

In 2019, he was conferred with Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour.

On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in as a cabinet minister in the second Modi ministry.

He was made the Minister of External Affairs on 31 May 2019.

He is the first former Foreign Secretary to head the Ministry of External Affairs as the Cabinet Minister.

Jaishankar was born in Delhi, India to a prominent Indian civil servant Krishnaswamy Subrahmanyam and Sulochana Subrahmanyam.

He was brought up in a Tamil Hindu family.

He has two brothers: the historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam and the IAS officer S. Vijay Kumar, former Rural Development Secretary of India.

Jaishankar did his schooling at The Air Force School, Delhi, and at Bangalore Military School, Bangalore.

He then did his bachelor's degree in chemistry from St. Stephen's College, Delhi.

He has an MA in political science and an M.Phil.

and PhD in international relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), where he specialised in nuclear diplomacy.