Simon Sebag Montefiore

In 1904, due to the Limerick pogrom, her father, Henry Jaffé, left the country and moved to Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

Simon's brother is Hugh Sebag-Montefiore.

Montefiore was educated at Ludgrove School and at Harrow School, where he was editor of the school newspaper, The Harrovian.

At the age of 17, he worked down South African gold mines, saying in 2023 "These were the last years of apartheid. I wanted to see its collapse first-hand."

His father was psychotherapist Stephen Eric Sebag Montefiore (1926–2014), a great-grandson of the banker Sir Joseph Sebag-Montefiore, the nephew and heir of the wealthy philanthropist Sir Moses Montefiore.

Simon's mother was Phyllis April Jaffé (1927–2019) from the Lithuanian branch of the Jaffe family.

Her parents fled the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century.

They bought tickets for New York City, but were cheated, being instead dropped off at Cork, Ireland.

Simon Jonathan Sebag Montefiore (born 27 June 1965) is a British historian, television presenter and author of popular history books and novels,

In the autumn of 1983 he interviewed UK prime minister Margaret Thatcher for The Harrovian.

He won an Exhibition to read history at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge where he received his Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD).

Montefiore worked as a banker, a foreign affairs journalist, and a war correspondent covering the conflicts during the fall of the Soviet Union.

Montefiore's book Catherine the Great & Potemkin was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize, the Duff Cooper Prize, and the Marsh Biography Award.

Montefiore's debut novel King's Parade was published in 1991.

The Spectator called the book "embarrassing" and "extremely silly".

Montefiore is also the author of the novels One Night in Winter and Sashenka.

One Night in Winter won the Political Novel of the Year Prize and was longlisted for the Orwell Prize.

He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and a Visiting Professor of Humanities at the University of Buckingham.

Montefiore lives in London with his wife, the novelist Santa Montefiore, and their two children.

The couple are friends of King Charles III and Queen Camilla.

Montefiore was appointed as a Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery in September 2021.

He is also closely involved in interfaith relations.

In July 2023 he interviewed on stage the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, at an interfaith event hosted by the Board of Deputies of British Jews at England's oldest synagogue, Bevis Marks Synagogue.

Several of Montefiore's books are now being developed as either films or TV drama series.

including Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (2003), Jerusalem: The Biography (2011), The Romanovs 1613–1918 (2016), and The World: A Family History of Humanity (2022), among others.

Simon Sebag Montefiore was born in London.

Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar won History Book of the Year at the 2004 British Book Awards.

Young Stalin won the LA Times Book Prize for Best Biography, the Costa Book Award, the Bruno Kreisky Award for Political Literature, Le Grand Prix de la Biographie Politique and was shortlisted for the James Tait Black Memorial Prize.

Jerusalem: The Biography was a number one non-fiction Sunday Times bestseller and a global bestseller and won The Jewish Book of the Year Award from the Jewish Book Council.

It also won a prestigious Chinese literary prize, the 10th Wenjin Book Prize, awarded by the National Library of China.

His latest history book is The World: A Family History of Humanity (2022).

In April 2016, 21st Century Fox announced that its animated division Blue Sky Studios, makers of the Ice Age series, had bought "Royal Rabbits of London", the children's series of books written by Montefiore and Santa Montefiore, to develop into an animated feature film.

Montefiore's 2016 non-fiction book The Romanovs 1613–1918 was accused of containing several historical errors by Swedish historian Dick Harrison.

It also received many favourable reviews.

In February 2017, Angelina Jolie announced that she was developing "Simon Sebag Montefiore's Catherine the Great and Potemkin" with Universal Studios.

Also in early 2017, the film studio Lionsgate Films announced it had bought Montefiore's Jerusalem: the Biography to make it into a long running multi episodic TV drama series which will be "character-driven, action-filled account of war, betrayal, faith, fanaticism, slaughter, persecution and co-existence in the universal holy city through the ages."

Montefiore has likened it to Game of Thrones.

The film scriptwriter and director Neil Jordan has been attached to the project to adapt the book for television, and he will also be acting as producer.

In July 2018 it was announced that the screenwriter Will Davies has been attached to the project to adapt the book for the screen.

Also in July 2018, it was announced that Hat Trick Productions had taken up an option on Montefiore's novel One Night in Winter, in order to make a TV adaptation.