Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar, (born 24 April 1973) is an Indian former international cricketer who captained the Indian national team.
He is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket.
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Tendulkar was born at Nirmal Nursing Home in Dadar, Bombay on 24 April 1973 to a Maharastrian family.
His father, Ramesh Tendulkar, was a Marathi-language novelist and poet while his mother, Rajni, worked in the insurance industry.
Tendulkar's father named him after his favourite music director, Sachin Dev Burman.
Tendulkar has three older siblings: two half-brothers Nitin and Ajit, and a half-sister Savita.
They were his father's children by his first wife, who died after the birth of her third child.
His brother Ajit played in Bombay's Kanga Cricket League.
Tendulkar spent his formative years in the Sahitya Sahawas Cooperative Housing Society in Bandra (East).
As a young boy, Tendulkar was considered a bully, and he often picked fights with new children in his school.
As a child, Tendulkar was interested in both tennis and cricket.
He particularly idolised American player John McEnroe, and emulated his hero by growing his hair long at the age of 7 or 8 years.
At this time, Tendulkar also regularly wore tennis wristbands and headbands and carried a tennis racquet with him as a sign of his love for tennis.
1984
To help curb his bullying tendencies, his elder brother Ajit introduced Tendulkar to cricket in 1984.
Ajit introduced him to cricket coach Ramakant Achrekar at Shivaji Park in Dadar.
At their first meeting, Tendulkar did not play well.
Ajit told Achrekar that he was feeling self-conscious due to the coach observing him, and was not displaying his natural game.
Ajit requested the coach to give him another chance at playing, but watch while hiding behind a tree.
This time, Tendulkar, apparently unobserved, played much better and was accepted at Achrekar's academy.
Achrekar was impressed with Tendulkar's talent and advised him to shift his schooling to Sharadashram Vidyamandir School, a school in Dadar that had produced many notable cricketers.
He made his debut as a cricketer for Sharadashram in late 1984.
Prior to this, Tendulkar had attended the Indian Education Society's New English School in Bandra (East).
He was also coached under the guidance of Achrekar at Shivaji Park in the mornings and evenings.
Tendulkar would practice for hours; if he became exhausted, Achrekar would put a one-Rupee coin on the top of the stumps, and the bowler who dismissed Tendulkar would get the coin.
1989
Tendulkar took up cricket at the age of eleven, made his Test match debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen, and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for over 24 years.
1994
Tendulkar has received several awards from the government of India: the Arjuna Award (1994), the Khel Ratna Award (1997), the Padma Shri (1998), and the Padma Vibhushan (2008).
2002
In 2002, halfway through his career, Wisden ranked him the second-greatest Test batsman of all time, behind Don Bradman, and the second-greatest ODI batsman of all time, behind Viv Richards.
The same year, Tendulkar was a part of the team that was one of the joint-winners of the 2002 ICC Champions Trophy.
2003
He had previously been named "Player of the Tournament" at the 2003 World Cup.
2010
In 2010, Time included Tendulkar in its annual list of the most influential people in the world.
Tendulkar was awarded the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for cricketer of the year at the 2010 International Cricket Council (ICC) Awards.
2011
Later in his career, Tendulkar was part of the Indian team that won the 2011 Cricket World Cup, his first win in six World Cup appearances for India.
2012
Having retired from ODI cricket in 2012, he retired from all forms of cricket in November 2013 after playing his 200th Test match.
Tendulkar played 664 international cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs.
2013
After Tendulkar played his last match in November 2013, the Prime Minister's Office announced the decision to award him the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.
He was the first sportsperson to receive the reward and,, is the youngest recipient.
In 2013, Tendulkar was included in an all-time Test World XI to mark the 150th anniversary of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, and he was the only specialist batsman of the post–World War II era, along with Viv Richards, to get featured in the team.
2019
In 2019, he was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
On 24 April 2023, the Sydney Cricket Ground unveiled a set of gates named after Tendulkar and Brian Lara on the occasion of Tendulkar's 50th birthday and the 30th anniversary of Lara's innings of 277 at the ground.
