Rutger Bregman

Bregman approvingly cites a 1968 US proposal for a guaranteed minimum income, put forward by President Richard Nixon, among others.

Rutger C. Bregman (born 26 April 1988) is a Dutch popular historian and author.

He has published four books on history, philosophy, and economics, including Utopia for Realists: How We Can Build the Ideal World, which has been translated into thirty-two languages.

His work has been featured in The Washington Post, The Guardian and the BBC.

He has been described by The Guardian as the "Dutch wunderkind of new ideas" and by TED Talks as "one of Europe's most prominent young thinkers".

He earned his Bachelor of Arts in history at Utrecht University in 2009.

He earned his Master of Arts in history in 2012, partly at Utrecht and partly at the University of California, Los Angeles.

His graduate studies concentrated on cities, states and citizenship.

He was a member of Christian student association SSR-NU.

Bregman thought of becoming an academic historian, but began working as a journalist instead.

He writes regularly for the online journal De Correspondent, and was twice nominated for the European Press Prize for his work there.

His articles have also been published in The Guardian, The Washington Post, Evonomics, and The Conversation.

Utopia for Realists: How We Can Build the Ideal World (Dutch title: Gratis geld voor iedereen) promotes a more productive and equitable life based on three core ideas which include a universal and unconditional basic income paid to everybody, a short workweek of fifteen hours, and open borders worldwide with the free exchange of citizens between all nations.

It was originally written as a series of articles for the Dutch online journal De Correspondent.

Prior to the release of Utopia for Realists, Bregman had already published several books, including History of Progress, which won the Liberales book prize for best Dutch-language nonfiction book of 2013.

His TED Talk, "Poverty Isn't a Lack of Character; It's a Lack of Cash", was chosen by TED curator Chris Anderson as one of the top ten of 2017.

Bregman was born in Renesse.

His father is a Protestant minister, while his mother is a special needs teacher.

In an interview with the Montreal newspaper Le Devoir in September 2017, Bregman said that "to move forward, a society needs dreams, not nightmares. Yet people are caught in the logic of fear. Whether it is Trump, Brexit or the last elections in Germany, they vote against the future and instead for solutions to replace it, believing the past was better based on a thoroughly mistaken view of the world: the world was worse before … Humanity is improving, conditions of life, work and health too. And it's time to open the windows of our minds to see it."

In a TED presentation titled "Poverty Isn't a Lack of Character; It's a Lack of Cash" in April 2017, Bregman argued for a universal basic income as the solution to end poverty.

In September 2019, Bregman published Humankind: A Hopeful History (Dutch title: De meeste mensen deugen), where he argues that humans are fundamentally mostly decent, and that more recognition of this view would likely be beneficial to everyone, partly as it would reduce excessive cynicism.

For example, if society was less adamant on the view that humans are naturally lazy, there would be less reason to oppose the widespread introduction of poverty mitigation measures like universal basic income.

The book takes a multi-disciplinary approach, drawing from the findings of history, economics, psychology, biology, anthropology and archaeology.

Bregman's arguments include the assertion that in the state of nature debate, Rousseau, rather than Hobbes, was more correct about humanity's essential goodness.

In January 2019, Bregman took part in a panel debate at the World Economic Forum in Davos, where he criticised the event for its focus on philanthropy rather than tax avoidance and the need for fair taxation.

His intervention was widely reported and followed on social media.

A month after his Davos appearance, Bregman was interviewed remotely by Fox News anchor and journalist Tucker Carlson, with a recording originally being scheduled to air at a later point.

Bregman told Carlson that the United States "could easily crack down on tax paradises" if they wanted to and that Fox News would not cover stories about tax evasion by the wealthy.

He said that Carlson himself had been taking "dirty money" for years from the CATO Institute where he was senior fellow and which is "funded by Koch billionaires", Charles Koch and David Koch.

He said that Carlson and other Fox News anchors are "millionaires paid by billionaires", referring to the Murdochs and, in Carlson's case, the Koch brothers.

Bregman told Carlson that "what the Murdochs want you to do [on Fox News] is scapegoat immigrants instead of talking about tax avoidance".

Carlson was angered by Bregman's comments, calling him a "moron" and telling him to "go fuck [himself]".

Carlson later apologized for using profane language, but declared his comments towards Bregman were "genuinely heartfelt".

A recording of the interview from Bregman's point of view was obtained by NowThis News, who released the video on 20 February 2019.

It later exceeded four million views on YouTube.

The major themes of Bregman's works include universal basic income, the workweek and open borders.

An English translation was published in May 2020.

The paperback release was a New York Times Best Seller.

In addition to praise, Humankind: Hopeful History has also received strong criticism.

Various critics, for example, point to the book's lack of scientific content.