Rahm Emanuel

The surname Emanuel (Hebrew: עמנואל), which means "God is with us", was adopted by their family in memory of Rahm's uncle (his father's brother) Emanuel Auerbach, who was killed in 1933 in an altercation with Arabs in Jerusalem.

Emanuel's maternal grandfather was a Moldovan Jew who emigrated from Bessarabia.

His mother, Marsha (née Smulevitz), is the daughter of a West Side Chicago labor union organizer who worked in the civil rights movement.

She briefly owned a local rock and roll club, and later became an adherent of Benjamin Spock's writings.

Emanuel's parents met during the 1950s in Chicago.

Rahm Israel Emanuel (born November 29, 1959) is an American politician and diplomat who is the current United States ambassador to Japan.

Emanuel was born on November 29, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois.

His first name, Rahm means high or lofty in Hebrew.

He attended Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School in Lakeview for elementary school.

He has been described by his older brother Ezekiel, an oncologist and bioethicist at the University of Pennsylvania, as "quiet and observant" as a child.

Ari, his younger brother, is the CEO of Endeavor, an entertainment agency with headquarters in Beverly Hills, California.

Rahm Emanuel also has a younger adopted sister, Shoshana.

While he lived in Chicago, Emanuel attended the Bernard Zell Anshe Emet Day School.

After his family moved to Wilmette, north of the city, Emanuel attended public schools: Romona School, Locust Junior High School, and New Trier High School.

He and his brothers attended summer camp in Israel, including the summer following the June 1967 Six-Day War.

Ezekiel has written that their father "did not believe in falsely building his sons' self-esteem by purposefully letting us win, or tolerating sloppy play".

About Rahm, he also wrote:

"Though fiercely intelligent ... he was not naturally inclined to sit at a desk and put in extra effort to turn a B into an A. As my father often said, without noting that the phrase applied to himself at that same age, 'Rahm always tries to get the maximum for the minimum.'"

Rahm was encouraged by his mother to take ballet lessons, and is a graduate of the Evanston School of Ballet, as well as a student of The Joel Hall Dance Center, where his children later took lessons.

He won a scholarship to the Joffrey Ballet, but turned it down to attend Sarah Lawrence College, a liberal arts school with a strong dance program.

Early in his career, Emanuel served as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign.

In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as assistant to the president for political affairs and as Senior Advisor to the President for policy and strategy.

Emanuel worked at the investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. from 1998 for two-and-a-half years, and served on the board of directors of Freddie Mac.

In 2002, he ran for the seat in the U.S. House of Representatives vacated by Rod Blagojevich, who resigned to become governor of Illinois.

A member of the Democratic Party, he served three terms representing Illinois in the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2009, then was White House Chief of Staff from 2009 to 2010 under Barack Obama, and served as mayor of Chicago from 2011 to 2019.

Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University.

Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009.

As chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, he oversaw Democratic wins in the 2006 United States House of Representatives elections, allowing the party to gain control of the chamber for the first time since 1994.

After the 2008 U.S. presidential election, President Barack Obama appointed Emanuel to serve as White House chief of staff.

In October 2010, Emanuel resigned as chief of staff to run in the 2011 Chicago mayoral election.

Emanuel won with 55% of the vote over five other candidates in the non-partisan mayoral election.

In the 2015 Chicago mayoral election, he failed to obtain an absolute majority in the first round but defeated Cook County board commissioner Jesús "Chuy" García in the subsequent run-off election.

In late 2015, Emanuel's approval rating plunged to "the low 20s", in response to a series of scandals.

In October 2017, Emanuel announced he planned to run for a third term, but he reversed his decision on September 4, 2018.

The Chicago Tribune assessed Emanuel's performance as mayor as "mixed", and at one point half of Chicagoans favored Emanuel's resignation.

He left office in May 2019 and was succeeded by Lori Lightfoot.

In August 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Emanuel to be the United States Ambassador to Japan; he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in December of that year.

Emanuel's father, Benjamin M. Emanuel, was born in Jerusalem.

He moved to the United States to work as a pediatrician at Michael Reese Hospital.

He was once a member of the Irgun, a Jewish paramilitary organization that operated in Mandatory Palestine.