Raël

Raël (born Claude Maurice Marcel Vorilhon, 30 September 1946) is a French journalist who founded and leads the Raëlian Movement, an international UFO religion.

Before becoming a religious leader, Raël, then known as Claude Vorilhon, worked as a sports-car journalist and test driver for his car-racing magazine, Autopop.

He was saving up his money to buy a racing car, a dream he had since he was a young boy, but his prospects as a singer came to an abrupt end when Morisse killed himself in September 1970.

Vorilhon decided to work as a sports journalist to gain access to the world of car racing.

He met Marie-Paul Cristini, a nurse.

They moved to Clermont-Ferrand, where Vorilhon started his own publishing house.

He created a sports car magazine, Autopop, whose first issue was released in May 1971.

One of the tasks for his new startup was the position of testing new automobiles, which enabled him to enter the motor racing world.

Following a purported extraterrestrial encounter in December 1973, he formed the Raëlian Movement and changed his name to Raël.

He later published several books, which detail the encounter with a being called Yahweh in 1973.

He traveled the world to promote his books for over 30 years.

Vorilhon was born in Vichy, Allier, France.

He was raised in Ambert in the home of his maternal grandmother, who was atheist.

His unknow father would be Jewish according to a documentary (but it could be false) and his mother a "devout atheist".

He attended a Catholic boarding school in Le Puy-en-Velay and caused a scandal by taking part in communion without being baptized.

His parents withdrew him from the boarding school to put him in school in Ambert.

He later advocated that Huguenot descendants receive reparations from the Church.

At age 15, Vorilhon ran away from boarding school and hitchhiked to Paris, where he spent three years playing music on the streets and in cafés and cabarets.

He met with Lucien Morisse, the director of a national radio program (on Europe 1), who was scouting for young talent.

Vorilhon signed a record contract and became a rising teen pop star on the radio.

He took on a new identity, assuming the name Claude Celler, and released six singles, including a minor hit song, "Le miel et la cannelle" ("Honey and Cinnamon").

Vorilhon had a passion for the songs of Belgian singer Jacques Brel, and tried to imitate his singing style.

According to the book Le Livre qui dit la vérité (The Book That Tells the Truth), Vorilhon had an alien visitation on 13 December 1973.

In a secluded area within a French volcanic crater, an extraterrestrial being came out of a craft that had descended gently from the sky, and told him, in French, that he had come for the sole purpose of meeting with him.

Raël said he was given a message by this alien and told that it was his mission to pass this message on to the people of Earth.

The book states that advanced human scientists from another planet with 25,000 years of scientific advances created all life on Earth through DNA manipulation.

These scientists, Raël said, were originally called Elohim or "those who came from the sky".

He wrote that around 40 prophets in Earth's history were sent by Elohim, but their messages were distorted by humans, largely because of the difference in the level of civilization between the advanced race and Earth's primitive one.

Raël said he was given the mission to inform the world of humanity's origins in anticipation of these extraterrestrials' return by building a residential embassy in neutral territory.

He stated that certain mysteries were explained to him based on new interpretations of sacred texts such as the Bible.

In 1974, Raël decided to give up his automobile magazine, Autopop.

That September, the last issue, number 34, was published.

Raël then devoted himself to the task he said was given by his "biological father", an extraterrestrial named Yahweh.

Shortly after a first public conference, Raël founded MADECH, a group of people interested in helping him in his task, which later became the International Raëlian Movement.

Raël has been married three times.

His first wife was Marie-Paul Cristini.

He said that, on 7 October 1975, he was contacted by one of the Elohim, who took him to another planet to meet Buddha, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad.

He stated that his second book, Les extra-terrestres m'ont emmené sur leur planète (Extraterrestrials Took Me To Their Planet), relates the teaching he received from these people.

In this book, Raël describes harmonious and peaceable beings free of money, sickness, and war.

Sociologist Susan J. Palmer said that Cristini, a nurse, diagnosed Raël as clinically depressed after he appeared at her doorstep in 1987, burnt out from the tasks he carried out within the movement.