Pushpavalli (3 January 1926 – 28 April 1991) was an Indian actress who predominently worked in Telugu and Tamil films.
1936
She entered the film industry as a child actress with a small role as young Sita in the film Sampoorna Ramayanam (1936).
This was followed by a few more roles as child star.
Pushpavalli later graduated to doing roles as an adult.
She entered the film industry as a child actress, credited as Pushpavalli Tayaramma, with a small role as young Sita in the film Sampoorna Ramayanam (1936, 8 August), shot in Rajamundry in the first Studio in Andhra Region, Durga Cinitone, which was released when she was only nine years old.
She was paid Rs 300/- for a three-day shoot, which was a princely sum in those days.
This was followed by a few more roles as child star, and Pushpavalli's income became important to her family.
Due to these preoccupations, she spent significant time on film sets, missed out on schooling and had only a rudimentary education.
1940
She married I V Rangachari in 1940 but they began living apart from 1946.
Later, Pushpavalli was in a relationship with actor Gemini Ganesan with whom she had two daughters, Rekha, a noted actress in Hindi film industry, and Radha.
Pushpavalli was born as 'Kandala Venkata Pushpavalli Tayaramma' to Kandala Ramakotamma and Kandala Thathachary in Pentapadu village of West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh (at that times in Madras Presidency).
She married a Lawyer named I V Rangachari in about 1940.
1942
Her biggest hit was the Telugu film Bala Nagamma (1942), where she played an important supporting role.
Perhaps her biggest hit was the Telugu film Bala Nagamma (1942), where she played an important supporting role.
1946
However, the marriage did not last long and they began living apart from 1946.
Pushpavalli had two children (Babji and Rama) from her marriage to Rangachari.
Pushpavalli graduated to doing adult roles with hardly any break from playing a child star.
This was a necessity, because acting was the source of income for the family, and she could not afford to take a break.
However, this continuity may have affected her acting career, and she was never actually accepted as a leading lady.
She did only a few roles as female lead, and in between did many films where she played the second lead.
In all, she acted in around 20-25 Telugu and Tamil films (including child roles) and met with only moderate success.
She was never a top-level star, nor did she receive any critical acclaim for her acting talent.
1947
Her 1947 film Miss Malini, where she played the lead role, received great critical acclaim from the intelligentsia, but flopped at the box office.
Her 1947 film Miss Malini, where she played the lead role, received great critical acclaim from the intelligentsia, but flopped at the box office.
Miss Malini (1947) also marked the acting debut of Gemini Ganesan, her future consort.
1948
Pushpavalli next worked with Ganesan in the Tamil film Chakradhari (1948), where she was the heroine, and he played a small role.
After this point, the situation reversed; Ganesan became a huge star and Pushpavalli started getting only supporting roles, her films as heroine having mostly flopped.
She did a few more films with Ganesan, the two got along very well, and entered into a relationship, despite the fact that both of them were married to other people (Ganesan had married his first wife Alamelu, known informally as Bobji, at a very young age and would remain married to Bobji until his death).
Pushpavalli and Ganesan had two daughters together in quick succession.
1954
The elder of them is the Bollywood actress Rekha (born in 1954) and the younger is Radha, who briefly worked in Tamil movies before marrying and moving to the United States.
Ganesan did not acknowledge paternity of the girls for several years, and was only an occasional visitor to Pushpavalli's house.
The relationship deteriorated quickly and the couple was soon estranged.
1955
As early as 1955, before the birth of Radha, Ganesan had secretly married the famous actress Savitri, and that relationship was publicly acknowledged as a valid marriage.
1956
This was possible because until 1956, it was legally permissible for a Hindu man to have more than one wife.
Since Savitri was unmarried, it was possible for her to become Ganesan's legal second wife.
Since Pushpavalli was still legally married to Rangachari (divorce was not available to Hindus at all until 1956); that option was not available to her, and it was impossible for her to marry anyone else.
Some sources say Pushpavalli and Ganesan were married in Tirupathi.
After being estranged from Ganesan, Pushpavalli did a few more films, mostly minor roles, including a couple of Hindi films made by her old associates in the South Indian film industry.
She did these roles in order to support her daughters, whom she brought up single-handedly in a very frugal way.
1960
She continued playing supporting roles well into the late 1960s.
