Muse Bihi Abdi

President

Birth Year 1948

Birthplace Hargeisa, British Somaliland

Age 76 years old

Nationality Mali

#47173 Most Popular

1948

Musa Bihi Abdi (Muuse Biixi Cabdi, موسى بيحي عبدي) (born 1948) is a Somaliland politician and former military officer who has been President of Somaliland since December 2017.

Muse Bihi was born in the outskirts of Hargeisa in 1948, then part of the British Somaliland protectorate.

1970

During the 1970s, he served as a pilot in the Somali Air Force under the Siad Barre administration.

He attended Amoud Secondary School, which he graduated from in 1970.

Muse Bihi joined the Somali Air Force in 1970 and trained to be an officer in the Soviet Union until 1973, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Academy of Pilots in Dushanbe, modern-day Tajikistan.

Upon the completion of the training he was stationed in air bases in Baledogle, Baidoa as well as the air force's main base in Mogadishu.

1973

From 1973 to 1985 Muse Bihi held high ranking positions in the government of the Somali Democratic Republic, including the head of the training department of the Somali Air Force as well as the military attaché of the Somali embassy in Washington.

1981

From 1981 to 1985 Muse Bihi received further military training in the United States, including at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio from 1981 to 1982, as well as Fort Lee in Virginia from 1983 to 1985.

1985

In 1985, he defected from the Somali Army and joined the rebel Somali National Movement (SNM) that eventually helped to successfully oust the Somali dictator's regime during the Somaliland War of Independence in 1991.

From 1985 to 1988 Bihi took part in conducting intensive guerrilla war operations conducted by the SNM during the Somaliland War of Independence against the Siad Barre regime.

1990

Until 1990, Bihi served as rebel commander before joining politics and serving as home affairs minister under the late President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal in 1994.

1991

After the rebirth and declaration of Independence of Somaliland in 1991, Col. Muse Bihi Abdi played a vital role in the reconciliation process of the Somaliland clans in Burao, Berbera, Sheekh and Borama.

1993

In 1993, Bihi served as Minister of Interior and National Security in late President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal's government.

2010

In 2010, Bihi was appointed the chairman of the ruling Kulmiye of Republic of Somaliland.

In 2010, Bihi became the chairman of Somaliland's Kulmiye Party, after serving as the vice chairman of the party from 2008.

2015

In November 2015, Bihi was selected as the party's Presidential Candidate at the 5th annual central committee convention.

In 2015, Bihi was elected by the Party Congress as the Kulmiye presidential candidate in the forthcoming 2017 presidential election.

2017

On 21 November 2017 Muse Bihi was announced the winner of the 2017 presidential election.

He officially became the President of Somaliland on 13 December 2017.

The 2017 Somaliland presidential elections were held on 13 November 2017.

On 21 November Bihi was announced as the winner of the election, becoming President-elect of Somaliland.

Muse Bihi Abdi was officially sworn in as the 5th President of the Republic of Somaliland on 13 December 2017 in the capital Hargeisa with dignitaries from Ethiopia, Djibouti, the European Union and the United Kingdom in attendance.

Muse Bihi has two wives and seven children, three sons and four daughters.