Michael Moore

Moore was born outside Flint, Michigan, and raised in Davison by parents Helene Veronica (née Wall) (1921–2002), a secretary, and Francis Richard "Frank" Moore, (1921–2014) an automotive assembly-line worker.

At that time, the city of Flint was home to many General Motors factories, where his parents and grandfather worked.

His uncle LaVerne was one of the founders of the United Automobile Workers labor union and participated in the Flint sit-down strike.

Moore was brought up in a traditional Catholic home, and has Irish, and smaller amounts of Scottish and English, ancestry.

Some of his ancestors were Quakers.

Moore attended the parochial St. John's Elementary School, in John the Evangelist Parish, for primary school, and later attended St. Paul's Seminary in Saginaw, Michigan, for a year.

Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and author.

Moore's work frequently addresses various social, political, and economic topics.

He then attended Davison High School, where he was active in both drama and debate, graduating in 1972.

As a member of the Boy Scouts of America, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout.

At the age of 18, he was elected to the Davison school board.

At the time he was the youngest person elected to office in the U.S., as the minimum age to hold public office had just been lowered to 18.

Moore studied Journalism at the University of Michigan–Flint, where he wrote for the student newspaper The Michigan Times.

At age 22, Moore founded the alternative newspaper Free to Be..., later renamed The Flint Voice (Burton, Michigan 1977–1982 ), later renamed to The Michigan Voice (Burton, Michigan 1983–1986 ) as it expanded to cover the entire state.

Singer-songwriter Harry Chapin is credited with being the primary benefactor in bringing about the bi-weekly newspaper's launch, by performing benefit concerts and donating the money to Moore.

Moore crept backstage after a concert to Chapin's dressing room and convinced him to do a benefit concert.

Chapin subsequently did a concert in Flint every year.

He first became publicly known for his award-winning debut documentary Roger & Me, a scathing look at the downfall of the automotive industry in 1980s Flint and Detroit.

In April 1986, The Michigan Voice published its final issue as Moore moved to San Francisco.

After four months at Mother Jones in 1986, Moore was fired in early September.

Matt Labash of The Weekly Standard reported this was for refusing to print an article by Paul Berman that was critical of the Sandinista human rights record in Nicaragua.

Moore refused to run the article because he believed it was inaccurate

and would be used by the Reagan Administration against the Sandinistas.

Speaking on the matter, Moore stated, "The article was flatly wrong and the worst kind of patronizing bullshit. You would scarcely know from it that the United States had been at war with Nicaragua for the last five years."

Chairman of the Foundation for National Progress (which owns Mother Jones) Adam Hochschild said that Moore was fired due to performing poorly at his job.

According to The New York Times, senior staff members felt that Moore was "rigidly ideological".

Moore has contended that Mother Jones fired him because of the publisher's refusal to allow him to cover a story on the GM plant closings in his hometown of Flint, Michigan.

Moore responded by putting laid-off GM worker Ben Hamper, who also wrote for the same magazine at the time, on the magazine's cover.

This act led to his termination.

Moore sued for wrongful dismissal, and settled out of court for $58,000, providing him with some of the seed money, with other fund raising efforts, including bingo games, for his first film, Roger & Me.

Moore followed up and won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for Bowling for Columbine, which examines the causes of the Columbine High School massacre and the overall gun culture in the United States.

He directed and produced Fahrenheit 9/11, a critical look at the early presidency of George W. Bush and the War on Terror, which earned $119,194,771 to become the highest-grossing documentary at the American box office of all time.

The film won the Palme d'Or at the 2004 Cannes film festival, and was the subject of intense controversy.

His documentary Sicko examines health care in the United States, and is one of the top ten highest-grossing documentaries.

In 2005, Time named Moore one of the world's 100 most influential people.

In September 2008, he released his first free film on the Internet, Slacker Uprising, which documents his personal quest to encourage Americans to vote in presidential elections.

He has written and starred in TV Nation, a satirical news-magazine television series, and The Awful Truth, a satirical show.

In 2018, he released his latest film, Fahrenheit 11/9, a documentary about the 2016 United States presidential election and the presidency of Donald Trump.

He was executive producer of Planet of the Humans (2019), a documentary about the environmental movement.

Moore's works criticize topics such as globalization, big business, assault weapon ownership, Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump, the Iraq War, the American health care system, and capitalism overall.