Louie Gohmert

Louis Buller Gohmert Jr. (born August 18, 1953) is an American attorney, politician, and former judge who was the U.S. representative from Texas's 1st congressional district from 2005 to 2023.

Gohmert is a Republican and was part of the Tea Party movement.

He defeated Democratic incumbent 1st District Congressman Max Sandlin with 61% of the vote.

He has never again faced another contest that close, and been reelected seven times, never with less than 68% of the vote.

He was raised in Mount Pleasant, Texas, where he graduated from Mount Pleasant High School in 1971.

This bill would have amended "the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to require the principal campaign committee of a candidate for election to the office of president to include with the committee's statement of organization a copy of the candidate's birth certificate, together with such other documentation as may be necessary to establish that the candidate meets the qualifications for eligibility to the office of president under the Constitution".

Gohmert enrolled in Texas A&M University, receiving a U.S. Army scholarship and earning a B.A. in history in 1975.

He commanded a cadet brigade in the Corps of Cadets and served as class president.

He was also a student leader for the MSC Student Conference on National Affairs alongside future U.S. Representative Chet Edwards, and a member of the Ross Volunteer Company.

Gohmert received a Juris Doctor degree from Baylor Law School in 1977.

Gohmert attended The JAG School at the University of Virginia and entered U.S. Army JAG Corps.

He served in the JAG Corps at Fort Benning, Georgia, from 1978 to 1982.

Most of his legal service in the U.S. Army was as a defense attorney.

Gohmert was elected as a state district judge for Texas's 7th Judicial District, serving Smith County (Tyler, Texas) from 1992 to 2002.

He was elected to three terms.

He first saw national recognition for a 1996 probation requirement where he ordered an HIV-positive man, who was convicted on motor vehicle theft charges, to seek the written consent from all future sexual partners on a court-provided form notifying them of his HIV status.

The order angered LGBT activists and civil libertarians.

In 2002, Texas Governor Rick Perry appointed Gohmert to fill a vacancy as Chief Justice on Texas's 12th Court of Appeals, where he served a six-month term that ended in 2003.

A mid-decade redistricting made the 1st District significantly more conservative than its predecessor.

Tyler, which had long anchored the 4th District, was shifted to the 1st District.

In the 2004 Republican primary, Gohmert defeated State Representative Wayne Christian of Center, Texas.

He only faced an independent in 2008, and a Libertarian in 2010.

On July 29, 2009, Gohmert signed on as a co-sponsor of the defeated H.R. 1503.

On January 3, 2013, Gohmert broke ranks with the House leadership to nominate Representative Allen West for Speaker of the House, although West narrowly lost his bid for reelection in 2012 and was no longer a member of Congress.

Although Gohmert had previously ruled out the possibility of a bid for the U.S. Senate, in 2013 he was boosted by at least one "tea party" group (Grassroots America We the People) as a primary challenger to Senator John Cornyn.

In January 2015, he unsuccessfully challenged John Boehner for Speaker of the House of Representatives.

In November 2021, he announced his candidacy in the 2022 Texas Attorney General election.

He failed to advance to the Republican primary runoff, finishing fourth with 17% of the vote.

Gohmert was born in Pittsburg, Texas, the son of German Texan architect Louis Buller Gohmert and his first wife Erma Sue (née Brooks).

A vocal critic of Speaker John Boehner, Gohmert challenged his reelection to the speakership for the 114th Congress when Congress convened on January 6, 2015.

Boehner was reelected, even though 25 Freedom Caucus Republicans chose not to vote for him.

Gohmert received three of those votes.

In 2017, Gohmert expressed fear that he might become the target of gun violence similar to that experienced by former representative Gabby Giffords and refused to hold public town hall meetings.

During his nine terms in office, Gohmert passed one bill that would become a law, a 2017 measure simplifying the 9-1-1 system.

Gohmert is considered to be a conservative Tea Party Republican.

During his congressional career, Gohmert's actions and comments garnered much controversy, including when he compared homosexuality to bestiality, compared U.S. President Barack Obama to Adolf Hitler, said Hillary Clinton was "mentally challenged," speculated mask wearing caused his contraction of COVID-19, grieved over the arrest of January 6 rioters, and said cancelling a television show with homophobic comments was comparable to Nazism.

Eric Neugeboren of The Texas Tribune described Gohmert as "something of an outlier in Congress for the ease with which he was willing to make unfounded and offensive pronouncements" and that he "was a precursor to former President Donald Trump's brand of populist, establishment-bucking conservatism that delights in offending progressives and makes no apologies for spreading misinformation."

According to The Daily Sentinel, while Gohmert was seen nationally as "unhinged," he remained very popular with his constituents.

In May 2021, Gohmert made a rambling speech in which he admitted that many people think he is "the dumbest guy in Congress;" though, he added "I'm comfortable with who and what I am."

The speech resulted in mockery of Gohmert by some in the media.