Lee Ving

Lee James Jude Capallero (born April 10, 1950 ), also known as Lee Ving, is an American guitarist, singer and actor.

Ving is the frontman of the Los Angeles-based hardcore punk band Fear.

In 1966 Ving enlisted in the army and served stateside during the Vietnam War.

After leaving the army, Ving became involved in Philadelphia's folk, blues and R&B music scenes while studying Sociology at Villanova University.

He joined the electric blues band Sweet Stavin Chain (SSC) as a vocalist and harmonica player.

SSC frequently collaborated with jazz saxophonist Michael Brecker.

The band also opened for The Who at the Electric Factory in 1968 and also opened for Cream at the Spectrum during Cream's farewell tour later that same year.

After leaving SSC, Ving moved to New York and studied voice and guitar.

In the mid-1970s he moved to Los Angeles, playing briefly with heavy metal bands before forming the hardcore punk band Fear.

The band's first concert was in 1978.

Ving is Fear's lead vocalist, rhythm guitarist and harmonica player and is the only member to have remained with the band since its inception.

During Fear's performances at the L.A. punk scene, Ving was known for baiting his audience with insults, earning him the nickname "the Don Rickles of rock."

Ving's vocals have been described as "bluesy", evoking Howlin' Wolf and Muddy Waters, while also having a "commanding, drill-sergeant vocal delivery and surly attitude helped to build a new breed of bad-tempered hardcore" and "a vein-busting rage that lends [Ving] the air of a loco Marine on a rampage."

Belushi became a fan of Fear after seeing them perform in 1980 on the L.A.-based music television show New Wave Theatre; O'Donoghue had seen the band in The Decline of Western Civilization.

Belushi had initially commissioned the band to record a song for his film Neighbors, but the movie studio rejected the recording and it never made the soundtrack.

As a favor to Fear, Belushi and O'Donoghue made a deal with then producer Dick Ebersol whereby Belushi would make a cameo appearance on the show upon condition that Fear be allowed to perform as the episode's musical guests.

A large portion of the crowd were punk music fans and included members of the bands Minor Threat, Cro-Mags, The Meatmen and Negative Approach who rushed the stage and were moshing.

One of the slam dancers, Ian MacKaye, yelled "New York Sucks!"

which was broadcast live.

Dick Ebersol, who was stage manager at the time, decided to cut to tape once the obscenities could be heard.

Fear's performance was initially pulled from subsequent SNL reruns and recorded releases of the episode, but has subsequently been released in an edited form.

The New York Post had initially reported that attendees of the performance caused $200,000 worth of damage, however both the Los Angeles Times and Billboard later reported that a program spokesperson confirmed the cost of damages was actually a $40 fine for "labor penalties."

Both The Decline of Western Civilization and the Halloween SNL performance were an integral part of the history of hardcore punk, having exposed the music genre to a much wider audience.

1981 marked an important year for Ving and Fear.

The band was featured in the documentary The Decline of Western Civilization about Los Angeles's punk scene.

Ving was initially approached by the film's director, Penelope Spheeris, while he was posting concert promo flyers to telephone poles in Los Angeles.

Fear also appeared on the 1981 Halloween episode of Saturday Night Live (SNL) at the suggestion of SNL writer Michael O'Donoghue and then ex-SNL cast-member John Belushi.

Spheeris also introduced Fear to her husband Bob Biggs, the founder and then president of Slash Records, who signed the group to his label; Fear released their debut album The Record with the label in 1982.

As an actor, Ving played topless club owner Johnny C. in Flashdance (1983), motorcycle gang leader Greer in Streets of Fire (1984) and murder victim Mr. Boddy in the murder mystery film Clue (1985).

Ving was born Lee James Jude Capallero in Philadelphia and grew up in the city's Kensington neighborhood.

The Capallero family later moved to the suburbs and Ving attended St. Luke's Elementary School in Glenside as well as St. John of the Cross in Roslyn, before graduating from Abington Senior High School.

Ving's mother taught him to play the mandolin at four years of age.

He began studying guitar at age eleven and later studied with musicians Jim Hall and John Abercrombie.

He also studied with Ted Greene after moving to Los Angeles.

As a teen he listened to blues records and particularly enjoyed their striking guitar sounds.

He was also interested in Jimi Hendrix, the Rolling Stones, as well as the experimental New York rock group The Fugs.

He joined his first band while still in high school.

Ving's vocals and harmonica playing were featured on the track "Got to Get Out of New York" from saxophonist Tom Scott's 1983 album Target.

Fear found it difficult to find clubs willing to let them perform after their SNL performance and the band stopped playing in 1987.

That same year Ving formed a country band called Range War that toured California and Texas.