Lalduhoma

Lalduhoma (alternatively spelled Lalduhawma; born 22 February 1949) is an Indian Politician and a former Indian Police Service officer who is serving as the 6th Chief Minister of Mizoram since 8 December 2023.

Inspired by Gandhi to work in politics, particularly on the political and social turmoil environment in Mizoram due to Mizo National Front insurgency that started in 1966, Lalduhoma resigned from police service to join the Indian National Congress party in 1984.

Indira Gandhi's ministry entrusted him to resolve the insurgency by negotiating the MNF leader Laldenga.

He visited Laldenga in London and persuaded him for peace talk with the Government of India.

He also made Laldenga to make a message to the Mizo people that INC was the instrumental party of peace.

He was appointed in 1972 as Principal Assistant at the Chief Minister's Office by Ch. Chhunga, the first Chief Minister of Mizoram.

While working, he enrolled for an evening course of bachelor's degree and graduated with distinction from Gauhati University.

From 1972 to 1977 Lalduhoma worked as Personal Assistant to the Chief Minister of Mizoram.

Following his graduation, he appeared for Indian civil services examinations at Shillong.

Qualifying the Indian Police Service in 1977, he served as a squad leader at Goa to crush delinquent hippies and smugglers.

His achievements were recognised by the national media.

He was transferred to serve as security in-charge of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi at New Delhi in 1982.

He was given special promotion as Deputy Commissioner of Police.

He was also secretary of the organising committee of the 1982 Asian Games, chaired by Rajiv Gandhi.

Resigning from the security service to the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, he was elected as Member of Parliament to the Lok Sabha from Mizoram in 1984.

He left the Indian National Congress, the party from which he was elected, for which he was disqualified from the parliament.

He became the first MP to be discharged upon anti-defection law in India.

Lalduhoma is the founder and president of Zoram Nationalist Party, a regional political party in Mizoram.

As the elected Chief Minister Lal Thanhawla later reported, the recorded message made by Lalduhoma was the key in the success of INC in the 1984 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election.

Lalduhoma contested from Lunglei constituency, but lost.

Realising his political situation, Indira Gandhi told the Governor of Mizoram H. S. Dubey to make provision and privileges for Lalduhoma.

Laduhoma was immediately appointed as Vice-Chairman of Mizoram State Planning Board, at the rank of cabinet ministers.

Lalduhoma was elected on 31 May 1984 as President of Mizoram INC. His political goal focussed on peace talk and then arranged for Ladenga to return to India.

Laldenga and Indira Gandhi were scheduled to meet in the afternoon of 31 October, but Gandhi was assassinated in that morning.

In the 1984 Lok Sabha election in December, Laduhoma was elected as an INC candidate from Mizoram constituency.

He was compelled to abdicate as President of INC the same year.

According to the Constitution of India (Fifty-Second Amendment of 1985) Tenth Schedule (paragraph 2 clause 1a), members of the parliament and state legislature can be disqualified if they leave the party for which they were elected.

As his party lacked actions for peace to his expectations, he withdrew membership from INC in 1986, which became a violation of the provision under the Anti-Defection Law of 1985 to remain in legislatures.

He formed Mizo National Union (MNU) in 1986 that later merged with Mizoram People's Conference and was made working President.

Lalduhoma, supported by Students' Joint Action Committee and other political parties, created Action for Peace Committee in 1986.

The Lok Sabha Speaker disqualified him on 24 November 1988, and became the first MP to be disqualified under the anti-defection law in India for giving up membership of the party which he represented.

He later commented, saying, "I am proud of my first defection, of that decision... [because it was] for the cause of peace in my state, because the peace process was getting delayed."

His party joined the coalition party Zoram People's Movement, in which he was chosen as the first Chief Ministerial candidate in the 2018 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election.

He was elected from Aizawl West I and Serchhip constituencies, and chose to represent Serchhip since 2018.

While serving as leader of the opposition of the legislature, he was disqualified as Member of the Legislative Assembly on charge of breaching anti-defection law in 2020 to become the first case in state legislatures in India.

He was re-elected from the same Serchhip constituency in a by-election in 2021.

In the 2023 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election, the ZPM was elected in a landslide, defeating the ruling MNF.

Lalduhoma is the son of a farmer, Vaisanga (L) and his wife Kaichhingi at Tualpui village.

He is the youngest of four siblings.

He studied at Khawzawl elementary and middle schools, and completed matriculation from G.M. High School at Champhai.