Kalpana (18 July 1943 – 12 May 1979), born Sharat Lata, was an Indian actress who appeared in Kannada films.
She was affectionately referred to as Minugu Taare ("A Shining Star") among the film fraternity.
She was widely recognised as one of the greatest actresses of Kannada cinema who enjoyed both fan following and critical acclaim.
Sharat Lata was born on 18 July 1943 to a Tulu-speaking couple, Krishnamurthy and Janakamma, in South Canara district of the erstwhile Madras Presidency (in present-day Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka).
She was affectionately called Kalpana by the family.
She had one sibling, brother Diwakar.
Kalpana was drawn towards stage acting as a child after she spent much of her younger days with aunt Seethamma, an actress.
She also trained in Indian classical dance during this time, winning an award at the State-level in a competition.
1960
During a career that spanned from the early 1960s to the late 1970s, Kalpana appeared in numerous commercially successful as well as critically appreciated films, many of which featured her alongside actor Rajkumar.
She worked in a few Tamil, Tulu and Malayalam films as well.
Many of her successful films were female-centric, giving ample scope for her performance.
In the early 1960s, Kalpana left for Uttara Kannada with her mother and brother to study the basics of film and stage performances.
She subsequently moved to Davangere, where upon meeting a relative, Shivakumar, she was introduced to playwright and filmmaker B. R. Panthulu, through actor Narasimharaju.
With opportunities in Kannada films drying up in the mid-1960s, Kalpana went on to appear in a handful Tamil and Malayalam-language films.
This portrayal of hers was instantly accepted and she soon was catapulted to the top among the actresses of the 1960s.
She dominated the Kannada film industry during the late 1960s and 1970s and was critically acclaimed for some of her author-backed roles in movies like Sharapanjara, Gejje Pooje, Belli Moda, Eradu Kanasu, Kappu Bilupu, Bayalu Daari, Gandhada Gudi and Bangarada Hoovu.
She worked with almost all the leading actors and directors of her time.
Her most frequent co-stars were Rajkumar, Gangadhar and Udaya Kumar.
P. Susheela and S. Janaki were the regular voices behind her songs in the films.
She gave stiff competition to her contemporaries such as Jayanthi, Bharathi and Chandrakala among others.
Initially she was the most favoured actress of ace director Kanagal.
Their association produced some of the finest movies in the history of Kannada cinema.
Many of their films had strong, hard-hitting messages which were treasured in the cinema history.
Kanagal groomed Kalpana to a great extent and though they were romantically linked by the media, industry folks are unanimous that their relationship was that of Guru-Shishya.
However, they fell apart when Kanagal refused to offer her a pivotal role in Nagarahaavu.
Kanagal went on to groom Aarathi while Kalpana featured in some average films later on.
1961
Kalpana was drawn towards film acting after she was inspired by B. Saroja Devi's performance in the 1961 Kannada-language film Kittur Chennamma.
1963
She made her screen debut as a lead actress in the 1963 release Saaku Magalu directed by veteran B. R. Panthulu.
Panthulu cast her in his 1963 Kannada film Saaku Magalu.
In the romantic drama Saaku Magalu (1963), Kalpana played Uma, the foster sister of Raghuram, played by Rajkumar.
1964
In Naandi (1964), she played the first wife of Rajkumar's character.
The two would go on to become a frequent collaborators starring together in a total 19 Kannada films.
Panthulu then made Chinnada Gombe (1964) with her.
1965
She appeared in antagonistic characters in Kavaleradu Kulavandu (1965) and Bala Nagamma (1966).
1967
However, it was the 1967 released Belli Moda, directed by Puttanna Kanagal that brought her to the forefront.
1970
Her association with the veteran film maker Puttanna Kanagal both professionally and personally became the talk of the town back in the 1970s.
They both went on to work in many commercially and critically successful films until they grew apart.
In her career Kalpana received the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada once and the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress thrice.
1971
One of her best-known roles was that of "Kaveri" in the multi-award-winning film Sharapanjara released in 1971, a performance that won her the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actress for that year.
Her portrayal of a highly spirited and complex woman who fights her mental trauma won her the largest fan following ever for a Kannada actress.
