John H. Sununu

John Henry Sununu (born July 2, 1939) is an American politician who was the 75th governor of New Hampshire from 1983 to 1989 and later White House chief of staff under President George H. W. Bush.

Born in Cuba to an American father and a Salvadoran mother, he is of Greek, Hispanic, and Lebanese descent, making him the first Arab American, Greek American, and Hispanic American to be governor of New Hampshire and White House chief of staff.

He is the father of John E. Sununu, the former United States Senator from New Hampshire, and Christopher Sununu, the current governor of New Hampshire.

Sununu visited Beirut, Lebanon, as a child in the late 1940s.

He grew up in New York City and graduated from the La Salle Military Academy on Long Island.

Sununu earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1961, a Master of Science degree in 1963, and a PhD in 1966 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, all in mechanical engineering.

He was a member of the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity.

From 1966 to 1982 he taught at Tufts University, where he was an associate professor of mechanical engineering.

He was the associate dean of the university's College of Engineering from 1968 to 1973.

A Republican, Sununu represented the 5th Rockingham district in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975.

Sununu ran for the New Hampshire Senate in 1974 and 1976, but lost the general election both times to Delbert F. Downing.

He ran for the Executive Council of New Hampshire in 1978, but lost the general election to Dudley Dudley.

He ran for the United States Senate in 1980, but lost the Republican primary to Warren Rudman.

Sununu became New Hampshire's 75th Governor on January 6, 1983, and was re-elected twice to hold the position for three consecutive terms.

He was the first Arab-American Governor of New Hampshire.

He was on the Advisory Board of the Technology and Policy Program at MIT from 1984 until 1989.

Sununu was chairman of the Coalition of Northeastern Governors, the Republican Governors Association and, in 1987, the National Governors Association.

Sununu angered some when he was the only governor of a U.S. state not to call for repeal of the UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 ("Zionism is racism").

As of 1988, Sununu retained his title and family tuition benefits from Tufts during an "extremely rare" unpaid six-year leave of absence that coincided with his governorship.

He later reversed his position on this issue and supported the Republicans' pro-Israel 1988 platform.

Sununu is considered to have engineered Bush's mid-term abandonment of his 1988 campaign promise of "no new taxes".

Sununu was the first White House chief of staff for George H. W. Bush, holding the position from 1989 to 1991.

In his report Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change, Nathaniel Rich wrote that in November 1989 Sununu prevented the signing of a 67-nation commitment at the Noordwijk Climate Conference to freeze carbon dioxide emissions, with a reduction of 20 percent by 2005, and singled him out as a force starting coordinated efforts to bewilder the public on the topic of global warming and changing it from an urgent, nonpartisan and unimpeachable issue to a political one.

Interviewed as to his involvement in preventing an agreement, he stated: "It couldn't have happened, because, frankly, the leaders in the world at that time were at a stage where they were all looking how to seem like they were supporting the policy without having to make hard commitments that would cost their nations serious resources. Frankly, that's about where we are today."

Sununu recommended David Souter of New Hampshire to President George H. W. Bush for appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States, at the behest of his close friend, then-U.S. Senator and fellow New Hampshirite Warren Rudman.

Time magazine dubbed him "Bush's Bad Cop" on the front cover on May 21, 1990.

At the recommendation of George W. Bush, Sununu resigned his White House post on December 4, 1991.

On the 24th anniversary of the USS Liberty incident (in 1991), approximately 50 Liberty survivors, including Captain William McGonagle, were invited to the White House to meet with President George H.W. Bush in a meeting set up by former Congressmen Paul Findley and Pete McCloskey.

After waiting for over 2 hours, President Bush waved at them as he passed by in his limousine, but did not meet with them in person.

He remained at the White House as Counselor to the President until March 1, 1992.

The Wall Street Journal described the events leading up to the appointment of the "liberal jurist" in a 2000 editorial, saying Rudman in his "Yankee Republican liberalism" took "pride in recounting how he sold Mr. Souter to gullible White House chief of staff John Sununu as a confirmable conservative. Then they both sold the judge to President Bush, who wanted above all else to avoid a confirmation battle [after Robert Bork]."

Rudman wrote in his memoir that he had "suspected all along" that Souter would not "overturn activist liberal precedents."

Sununu later said that he had "a lot of disappointment" about Souter's positions on the Court and would have preferred him to be more similar to Justice Antonin Scalia.

Sununu was the chairman of the New Hampshire Republican Party from 2009 to 2011.

Sununu was born in Havana, Cuba, while his parents were visiting Cuba on a business trip.

He is the son of John Saleh Sununu, an international film distributor, and Victoria Sununu (née Dada).

His father's family came to the United States from Lebanon, as Greek Orthodox Christians at the turn of the 20th century and his ancestry was Greek and Lebanese from Jerusalem and Beirut respectively.

John Saleh Sununu was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

His mother Victoria Dada was born in El Salvador.

Her family were also Greek Orthodox Christians, of Greek and Hispanic ancestry, and had settled in Central America at the turn of the 20th century.