Jeff Radebe

Jeffrey Thamsanqa "Jeff" Radebe (born 18 February 1953) is a South African politician who was last appointed as Minister of Energy by Cyril Ramaphosa on 26 February 2018.

Radebe was born in Cato Manor, and lived there until 1958 when his family was forcibly removed to KwaMashu.

He is married to Bridgette Radebe, South Africa's first black female mining entrepreneur and sister of the billionaire mining magnate, Patrice Motsepe.

Radebe joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1976 while he was a student.

In 1977 the ANC sent Radebe to Mozambique, and soon after to Tanzania where he worked as a journalist for a radio station in Dar es Salaam.

He studied towards a law degree at the University of Zululand, and completed an LLM in International Law at the Karl Marx University in Leipzig in 1981.

After an unsuccessful secret mission by the ANC, Radebe was arrested in 1986, and was convicted under the Terrorism Act of the then Apartheid government.

He was sentenced to a 10-year imprisonment on Robben Island.

After a successful 12-day hunger strike, Radebe was released from prison in 1990.

Radebe was South Africa's longest continuously serving cabinet member post-1994, having been part of every national administration from 1994 until the 2019 election.

After the 1994 democratic elections, Radebe served as Minister of Public Works under Nelson Mandela.

Under the leadership of Thabo Mbeki, Radebe served as Minister of Public Enterprises (1999–2004) and Minister of Transport (2004–2009).

On 26 February 2007, Radebe was appointed acting Minister of Health due to the ongoing ill health of Health Minister Manto Tshabalala-Msimang.

He also served as Acting President of South Africa when both the President and Deputy President were away on official state visits.

Previously he was Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development from 2009 to 2014.

He served as Minister of Constitutional and Justice Development (2009–2014) and Minister in the Presidency (2014–2018) under president Jacob Zuma and Minister of Energy from 2018 to 2019 under Cyril Ramaphosa.

He served in the government of South Africa as Minister in the Presidency from 2014 to 2018.