Janet Gaynor

Janet Gaynor (born Laura Augusta Gainor; October 6, 1906 – September 14, 1984) was an American film, stage and television actress.

Gaynor began her career as an extra in shorts and silent films.

After her parents divorced in 1914, Gaynor, her sister, and her mother moved to Chicago.

Shortly thereafter, her mother married electrician Harry C. Jones.

The family later moved to San Francisco.

After graduating from San Francisco Polytechnic High School in 1923, Gaynor spent the winter in Melbourne, Florida, where she did stage work.

Upon returning to San Francisco, Gaynor, her mother, and stepfather moved to Los Angeles, where she could pursue an acting career.

She was initially hesitant to do so and enrolled at Hollywood Secretarial School.

She supported herself by working in a shoe store and later as a theatre usher.

Her mother and stepfather continued to encourage her to become an actress and she began making the rounds to the studios (accompanied by her stepfather) to find film work.

Gaynor won her first professional acting job on December 26, 1924, as an extra in a Hal Roach comedy short.

This led to more extra work in feature films and shorts for Film Booking Offices of America and Universal.

Universal eventually hired her as a stock player for $50 a week.

After signing with Fox Film Corporation (later 20th Century-Fox) in 1926, she rose to fame and became one of the biggest box office draws of the era.

Six weeks after being hired by Universal, an executive at Fox Film Corporation offered her a screen test for a supporting role in the film The Johnstown Flood (1926).

Her performance in the film caught the attention of Fox executives, who signed her to a five-year contract and began to cast her in leading roles.

Later that year, Gaynor was selected as one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars (along with Joan Crawford, Dolores del Río, Mary Astor, and others).

By 1927, Gaynor was one of Hollywood's leading ladies.

Her image was that of a sweet, wholesome and pure young woman, who was notable for playing her roles with depth and sensitivity.

In 1929, she became the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performances in three films: 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans (1927) and Street Angel (1928).

This was the only occasion an actress won one Oscar for multiple film roles.

Her performances in 7th Heaven, the first of 12 films she would make with actor Charles Farrell; Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans, directed by F. W. Murnau; and Street Angel, also with Charles Farrell, earned her the first Academy Award for Best Actress in 1929, when for the first and only time the award was granted for multiple roles, on the basis of total recent work rather than for one particular performance.

This practice was prohibited three years later by a new Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences rule.

In 1929, she was re-teamed with Charles Farrell (the pair was known as "America's favorite love birds") for the musical film Sunny Side Up.

During the early 1930s, Gaynor was one of Fox's most popular actresses and one of Hollywood's biggest box-office draws.

In 1931 and 1932, she and Marie Dressler were tied as the number-one draw at the box office.

Gaynor's career success continued into the sound film era, and she achieved notable success in the original version of A Star Is Born (1937), for which she received a second Best Actress Academy Award nomination.

After retiring from acting in 1939, Gaynor married film costume designer Adrian, with whom she had a son.

She briefly returned to acting in films and television in the 1950s and later became an accomplished oil painter.

In 1980, Gaynor made her Broadway debut in the stage adaptation of the 1971 film Harold and Maude, and appeared in the touring theatrical production of On Golden Pond in February 1982.

On the evening of September 5, 1982, Gaynor sustained multiple injuries when a drunken driver, a former policeman, struck the taxicab in which she and others were passengers.

The previous year the same driver was charged with two felonies for using his car as a deadly weapon against a woman motorist, with whom he'd argued over a parking spot, at which time he was placed on informal probation; subsequently, the charges were dropped.

In September 1984, Gaynor's injuries sustained in the collision were ruled officially to have caused Gaynor's death.

Gaynor was born Laura Augusta Gainor (some sources stated Gainer) in Germantown, Philadelphia.

Nicknamed "Lolly" as a child, she was the younger of two daughters born to Laura (Buhl) and Frank De Witt Gainor.

Frank Gainor worked as a theatrical painter and paperhanger.

When Gaynor was a toddler, her father began teaching her how to sing, dance, and perform acrobatics.

As a child in Philadelphia, she began acting in school plays.

Gaynor was not only the first actress to win the award, but at 22, was the youngest until 1986, when actress Marlee Matlin, 21, won for her role in Children of a Lesser God.

Gaynor was one of only a handful of established lead actresses who made a successful transition to sound films.