Igor Larionov

Igor Nikolayevich Larionov (Игорь Николаевич Ларионов; born 3 December 1960) is a Russian ice hockey coach, sports agent and former professional ice hockey player, known as "the Professor".

Considered one of the best hockey players of all time, he, along with Viacheslav Fetisov, were instrumental in forcing the Soviet government to let Soviet players compete in the National Hockey League (NHL).

During his career, which lasted from 1977 to 2006, he primarily played the centre position.

Larionov began his career in the Soviet League with Khimik Voskresensk in 1977–78, appearing in six games.

Joining the club full-time the following season, he recorded seven points in 32 games as a rookie.

He improved to 45 points in 43 games in 1980–81, garnering the attention of CSKA Moscow and Soviet national team coach Viktor Tikhonov.

Tikhonov approached him before a game between CSKA and Khimik early in the 1980–81 season, inviting Larionov to play for him.

He notched five assists that game against Tikhonov's team and the following season, joined CSKA Moscow as the top-line centre between Vladimir Krutov and Sergei Makarov.

The trio became known as the "KLM Line" and dominated both the Soviet League and international competition.

They were joined by defensive pairing Viacheslav Fetisov and Alexei Kasatonov to form the five-man lineup known as the "Green Unit", so called for the green uniforms they wore during practice.

Larionov put up 53 points in his first season with CSKA, including a Soviet career-high 31 goals.

After refusing injection prior to the 1982 World Championships, he was not asked again.

Larionov led the revolt with Fetisov against Soviet authorities that prevented Soviet players from defecting to the NHL.

He had been drafted by the Vancouver Canucks in 1985 and openly expressed a desire to move to North America.

After talking to reporters about one day playing in the NHL, Tikhonov told Larionov that there was a mix-up with his passport and that he could not join the team for their six-city tour of the NHL in December 1985.

He was to be kept off the national squad as well until the lobbying of Fetisov and other players returned Larionov to the team.

He was named the Soviet MVP in 1988 following a personal best 32 assists and 57 points.

Despite the success, Larionov resisted Tikhonov's draconian coaching style and the Soviet system that had a tight grip on the players' personal lives.

He objected that Tikhonov kept his players confined to barracks (in CSKA's Archangel training facility) for as much as 11 months a year, even when they were married (CSKA was a functioning division of the Soviet Army).

He told a Russian magazine that with the players being away from home for so long, "it is a wonder our wives manage to give birth."

Larionov also recounted suspicious injections that national team players would receive annually leading up to the World Championships.

After eight years of voicing his discontent, Larionov was allowed to join the Canucks in 1989–90.

He left the Soviet Union around the same time as several other Soviet players, including all four of his "Green Unit" teammates.

They were sold in order to infuse the cash-strapped Sovintersport (the governing body for sports in the former Soviet Union), which would draw a portion of the players' salaries.

Larionov was joined in Vancouver by Krutov, and both struggled initially.

While Krutov lasted only one year in the NHL, Larionov played three years for the Canucks and got progressively better as he adapted to the North American game.

Larionov was one of the Red Wings' "Russian Five" in the mid-1990s.

He and Fetisov were looked on as father figures by the team's other Russian players, which included Sergei Fedorov, Vyacheslav Kozlov and Vladimir Konstantinov.

In the 1991–92 season, he centered the Canucks' top line, which included Greg Adams and rookie Pavel Bure.

Larionov took the young Russian star under his wing that season.

After his three-year contract with the Canucks had expired, Larionov chose to play a year in Switzerland so that Sovintersport would not continue to draw a portion of his salary.

Subsequently, the Canucks left him unprotected in the 1992 NHL Waiver Draft and he was claimed by the San Jose Sharks on 4 October 1992.

He went to the San Jose Sharks in 1993–94, where he was re-united with Sergei Makarov and helped the Sharks to a record 59-point improvement over the previous season.

The Sharks then upset the heavily favoured Detroit Red Wings in the opening round of the playoffs and extended the Toronto Maple Leafs to seven games in the Conference Semi-Finals before falling.

During the 1994–95 season, Larionov served as an alternate captain for the Sharks.

During the 1995–96 season, the re-building Sharks traded Larionov along with a conditional draft pick to the Detroit Red Wings for forward sniper Ray Sheppard.

Red Wings coach and general manager Scotty Bowman had specifically targeted Larionov for his all-around game, noting his ability to play both the power play and penalty kill with equal success.

Larionov won the Stanley Cup three times with the Detroit Red Wings (1997, 1998, 2002) and was inducted as a member of the Hockey Hall of Fame on 10 November 2008.

He was also a member of Detroit's famed Russian Five line.

His international career was recognized with induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2008.