Harry Triguboff

His father moved to China in 1916 to escape antisemitism in the Russian Empire.

Triguboff grew up in the Jewish community in Tianjin, in the British and American concessions.

His father established a store that traded wool, silk and leather.

Harry Oskar Triguboff (born 3 March 1933) is a Chinese-born Australian billionaire real estate developer, and one of Australia's richest people.

He is the founder and managing director of Meriton and is known as "high-rise Harry".

, The Australian Financial Review assessed Triguboff as the fourth richest Australian by net worth, estimated at A$23.80 billion, as published in the 2023 Rich List.

Triguboff was born on 3 March 1933 in Dalian (Darien at the time), Liaoning, Republic of China.

He was the son of Russian Jewish parents, Moshe and Frida.

In 1937, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded the city.

The foreign concessions were initially left untouched, but following the invasion of Pearl Harbor in 1941 the British and American residents were placed into internment camps.

The Russian residents subsequently "seized the opportunity to take over trade in and out of China".

Triguboff's father opened four more stores and acquired 20 apartments, as well as a summer residence in Beidaihe.

He helped distribute the textiles that had been seized by the Japanese to buyers in northern China.

In 1946, after the war's end, he was convicted of collaboration with the Japanese for allegedly selling leather goods and scrap metal to the Japanese government.

However, the following year he was acquitted on appeal to the Supreme Court of the Republic of China.

In 1946, Triguboff's family obtained landing permits for Australia, after being refused visas to Canada and the United States.

He and his brother were sent to Sydney in 1948, but the Australian government attempted to exclude them from the country over concerns about their father's war-time activities.

Osmond Charles Fuhrman, the Australian consul in Shanghai at the time, estimated that their father had a net worth of up to US$4 million.

Triguboff was ultimately allowed into the country and was educated at the Scots College, Sydney.

He later graduated with a degree in textiles from the University of Leeds in England, before working in textile businesses in Israel and South Africa.

He returned to Australia in 1950 and became an Australian citizen in 1961.

He did a variety of odd jobs, including running a taxi fleet and owning a milk round in Chatswood.

He tried selling real estate and worked as an assistant to a lecturer at university but wasn't so successful at either.

He then bought some land in Roseville and hired a builder to begin building his house.

The builder repeatedly let him down, so Triguboff threw him out and finished the job himself, learning from his mistakes.

From the experience gained in his initial development, Triguboff bought his second block of land in 1963, this time in Smith Street, Tempe, and began building a block of eight units with a partner.

Triguboff is the managing director of Meriton Apartments Pty Ltd., Meriton had built more than 55,000 residential townhouses and apartments since its creation in 1963, making it Australia's biggest residential property developer.

He made a profit, which led to a second development in 1968 in Gladesville.

At Meriton Street, Triguboff built a block of 18 units which provided the name of the company he registered in developers.

The company has been a sponsor of the Wests Tigers (and their predecessor, Balmain Tigers) since 1998.

In 2004, Meriton completed the construction of World Tower, Sydney's tallest residential apartment building.

In 2010, Meriton was said to develop an average of 1,000 apartments per year.

, the average exceeds 3,000 per annum.

In particular, Triguboff has concentrated on the Gold Coast and Brisbane in Queensland, and Sydney's central business district, building more apartments than any other Australian residential developer.

He is a proponent that the population of Australia should grow to reach 100 million.

During 2012, Meriton and the owners' corporation became embroiled in a long running court dispute over major building defects and alleged breaches of their contract, with maintenance issues worth more than A$1 million.

Part of the issue related to Meriton, the original builder, being locked out of the development.

By 2015, He had built approximately 55,000 residential townhouses and apartments.

Triguboff's net worth was assessed at A$11.62 billion in the 2016 Rich List, making him the richest Australian; yet held the mantle for only one year.

In 2021, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$11.3 billion.