Elizabeth II

ABOUT

Elizabeth II, born on April 21, 1926, was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from February 6, 1952, until her passing on September 8, 2022. She was the longest-reigning British monarch and the longest-reigning female monarch in world history. Her reign was marked by significant political changes and developments across the globe. Elizabeth was known for her steadfast dedication to her role, her deep sense of duty, and her considerable influence on the institution of monarchy.

BEFORE FAME

Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London, the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later known as King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. Her father's unexpected ascension to the throne in 1936 made her the heir presumptive, dramatically changing the course of her life.

TRIVIA

• Elizabeth II was the first British monarch to send an email, having done so in 1976.
• She was the oldest monarch to celebrate a Sapphire Jubilee, marking 65 years on the throne in 2017.
• Throughout her reign, she held weekly meetings with 15 different British Prime Ministers, starting with Winston Churchill.
• The Queen was known for her love of corgis, owning over 30 during her reign.
• She became the first British monarch to visit the Republic of Ireland since its independence in 2011.

FAMILY LIFE

Elizabeth married Philip Mountbatten, former Prince of Greece and Denmark, on November 20, 1947. They had four children: Charles, Prince of Wales; Anne, Princess Royal; Prince Andrew, Duke of York; and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex. Elizabeth and Philip enjoyed a 73-year marriage until Philip's death in April 2021. Elizabeth's descendants include eight grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren, who carry on her legacy in various capacities.

ASSOCIATED WITH

Throughout her reign, Elizabeth II worked closely with numerous notable political figures. She had a significant professional relationship with Winston Churchill, her first prime minister, and met with various world leaders including Nelson Mandela, Ronald Reagan, and the Pope. Her role also included interactions with countless public personalities and dignitaries, as well as patronage of numerous charities and organizations, reflecting her global influence and commitment to public service.

Elizabeth II's life and reign left an indelible mark on the history of the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. Her legacy of service, resilience, and dedication continues to inspire people around the world.