Dougal Robertson (1924–1992) was a Scottish author and sailor who with his family survived being adrift at sea after their schooner was holed by a pod of orcas in 1972, one of many documented orca attacks.
Robertson was born in Edinburgh in 1924, the youngest of eight children.
He joined the British Merchant Navy after attending Leith Nautical College.
1938
By their 38th day as castaways, they had stored dried meat and fresh water in such quantities that they intended to begin rowing that night to speed their progress.
However, they were sighted and picked up that day by the Japanese fishing trawler Tokamaru II on her way to the Panama Canal.
1942
He left maritime life after the attack on the SS Sagaing at Trincomalee in 1942, during which his wife Jessie and his son Duncan were killed.
Robertson remarried and began work as a dairy farmer.
1971
On 27 January 1971, Robertson departed from Falmouth, Cornwall, on board the Lucette, a 43 ft wooden schooner built in 1922 which the family had purchased in Malta with their life's savings.
He was accompanied by his wife Lyn, daughter Anne, son Douglas, and twin sons Neil and Sandy.
Over the next year and a half, they sailed across the Atlantic, stopping at various ports of call in the Caribbean.
Anne retired from the voyage in the Bahamas.
During their transit of the Panama Canal, the family members took aboard an inexperienced crew member named Robin Williams, who accompanied them on the next stage of their voyage to the Galápagos Islands and beyond to the islands of the South Pacific.
1972
On 15 June 1972, Lucette was holed by a pod of orcas and sank approximately 200 miles west of the Galapagos Islands.
The group of six people on board escaped to an inflatable life raft and a solid-hull dinghy with little in the way of tools or provisions.
Using the dinghy as a towboat powered by a jury-rigged sail, the group made its way towards the doldrums.
They got water from their boat before heading away from their old boat.
But running out of water, hoping to find rain there so they could collect drinking water, they sailed their way on.
When they ran out of water they started drinking turtle blood.
They did so successfully, while catching turtles, dorado, and flying fish to eat.
They also ate fruit, bread, and biscuits that they grabbed from the boat.
The inflatable raft became unusable after 16 days, so the six people crowded into the three-metre (10') long dinghy with their supplies.
They then continued to use the wind and current to their advantage, moving to the northeast towards Central America.
1973
Robertson, who had been keeping a journal in case they were rescued, recounted the ordeal in the 1973 book Survive the Savage Sea, on which the 1991 film of the same name was based.
The story was revisited in his son Douglas' book The Last Voyage of the Lucette.
1981
The manual was used to help save the life of Steven Callahan, who was stranded for 76 days in the Atlantic Ocean in 1981.
1991
Dougal later wrote Sea Survival: A Manual, and continued to sail until his death from cancer in 1991.
