Caroline, Princess of Hanover

Princess Caroline Louise Marguerite of Monaco (born 23 January 1957) is Princess of Hanover by marriage to Prince Ernst August.

As the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and Grace Kelly, she is the elder sister of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Princess Stéphanie.

She was Hereditary Princess of Monaco and heir presumptive to the Monegasque throne from her birth in 1957 until her brother Albert was born the following year, and again from Albert's accession in 2005 until the birth of his twins, her niece Gabriella and nephew Jacques, in 2014.[8]

Caroline was born on 23 January 1957 in the Prince's Palace, Monaco.

She is the eldest child of Rainier III, Prince of Monaco, and his wife, former American actress Grace Kelly.

Christened Caroline Louise Marguerite, she belongs to the House of Grimaldi.

She was the heiress presumptive from her birth to 14 March 1958, when her brother Prince Albert was born.

On 1 February 1965, her younger sister Princess Stéphanie was born.

Caroline is a legitimate patrilineal descendant of the Dukes of Polignac, and as such belongs to the historical French nobility.

Through her mother, she is of Irish and German descent.

In addition to visiting her mother's family in the United States, she spent the summer of 1971 at Camp Oneka in the Poconos at the age of 14.

While there, unbeknownst to her parents, Caroline was protected by the United States Secret Service.

The princess received her French baccalauréat in 1974 with honours.

She was also educated at St Mary's School Ascot.

After a semester at Sciences Po, Caroline continued her studies at the Sorbonne University, where she received a diploma in philosophy and minors in psychology and biology.

She is fluent in French, English, Spanish, German and Italian.

In 1979, Princess Caroline was appointed by her parents as the president of the Monégasque Committee for the International Year of the Child.

Two years later, in 1981, Caroline founded Jeune J'écoute association.

The association set up a 'youth hotline' where young people can talk about their problems on the telephone with qualified people trained in dealing problems young people faced.

Other philanthropic organizations Caroline has been involved with include the World Association of Children's Friends (AMADE Mondiale), the Princess Grace Foundation, the Prince Pierre Foundation, and UNICEF.

Caroline is the Patron of Peter Le Marchant Trust, an organization that operates canal boat trips for ill and disabled people.

Her other patronages include the International School of Paris, Les Ballets de Monte Carlo, which she also founded, the Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra, the Association des Guides et Scouts de Monaco, the Monte Carlo Garden Club and The Spring Arts Festival.

In an interview for People in April 1982, shortly before her death, Grace described Caroline and Stéphanie as "warm, bright, amusing, intelligent and capable girls. They're very much in tune with their era. Besides being good students, they are good athletes – excellent skiers and swimmers. Both can cook and sew and play the piano and ride a horse. But, above all, my children are good sports, conscious of their position and considerate of others. They are sympathetic to the problems and concerns in the world today."

As a child, Caroline spent time at the home of her maternal grandparents, John B. Kelly, Sr. and Margaret Kelly (née, Majer), in Philadelphia.

Princess Grace died on 14 September 1982, the day after suffering a stroke while driving herself and Princess Stéphanie home to Monaco from a visit to France; resulting in an accident in which both were injured.

Following her mother's death in 1982, Caroline served as de facto first lady of Monaco until her brother married Charlene Wittstock in 2011.

She regularly attends important social events in Monaco related to the Monégasque Princely Family, such as the National Day celebrations, the annual Rose Ball, the Red Cross Ball and the Formula One competition Monaco Grand Prix.

In 1992, she was appointed the president of the International Contemporary Art Prize.

Due to her commitment to philanthropy and arts, Caroline was named a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador on 2 December 2003.

The UNICEF honoured her with Children's Champion Award on 20 May 2006.

The next year, she travelled to the Republic of South Africa to meet its former president Nelson Mandela.

In December 2011, the World Association of Children's Friends honoured her for "tireless endeavours in continuing the organisation's legacy".

Her personal friend and the Chanel head designer Karl Lagerfeld presented her the award.

Caroline had also previously been given the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Charles, and had been appointed as the Commander of the Order of Cultural Merit.

Caroline's personal interests include horseback riding, swimming and skiing.

Since her youth, she has been considered an international fashion icon and one of the best dressed women in the world.

In November 2011, an exhibition honouring Princess Caroline was opened at the National Museum of Monaco.

Caroline was romantically linked to many famous men, including Guillermo Vilas; Henri Giscard d'Estaing, the son of former President of France Valéry Giscard d'Estaing; French singer Philippe Lavil; and Bobby Shriver, nephew of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy.

Following her divorce from Philippe Junot, she was briefly engaged to Robertino Rossellini, the son of Roberto Rossellini and Ingrid Bergman.

Between her second and third marriages, Caroline had a relationship with French actor Vincent Lindon.