Buck Barrow

Marvin Ivan "Buck" Barrow (March 14, 1903 – July 29, 1933) was a member of the Barrow Gang.

He was the older brother of the gang's leader, Clyde Barrow.

He and his wife, Blanche, were wounded in a gun battle with police four months after they joined up with Bonnie and Clyde.

Buck died of his injuries soon afterward.

Marvin Ivan "Buck" Barrow was born in Jones Prairie, Marion County, Texas, the third child of Henry and Cumie Barrow.

An aunt, watching the little boy "running around acting like a horse," gave him the nickname Buck.

He ceased attending school around age 8 or 9 and enjoyed fishing and hunting instead.

In the early 1920s the older Barrow children left the family farm one by one, to marry and start careers in Dallas.

At 18 or 19 Buck went to Dallas, ostensibly to work for his brother repairing cars, but he quickly became part of the West Dallas petty-criminal underworld.

His sister Marie, barely school age when she and her parents moved to the West Dallas campground, remembered watching him put spurs on roosters for cockfighting, and his pitbull, which tore off the back of her dress.

He married twice and divorced twice during this time, and had three children by those marriages.

Just before Christmas 1926, Buck, 23, and Clyde, 17, were arrested with a truck full of stolen turkeys they intended to sell for the holidays.

Buck took the rap for himself and his brother and went to jail for a week.

The turkey adventure was an ironic joke to them; Buck was making ends meet by stealing automobiles in cities all over Texas and selling them for a comfortable $100 or so to fences out of state.

On November 11, 1929, Barrow met Blanche Caldwell in an unincorporated part of Dallas County called West Dallas.

They fell in love almost immediately.

On November 29, 1929, several days after meeting Blanche, Barrow was shot and captured following a burglary in Denton, Texas.

He was tried, convicted, and sentenced to four years in the Texas State Prison System.

On March 8, 1930, Barrow escaped from the Ferguson Prison Farm near Midway, Texas.

He simply walked out of the prison, stole a guard's car, and drove to his parents' place in West Dallas where Blanche was living.

In interviews with author/historian John Neal Phillips, Blanche was frank about the fact that she not only knew of Buck's escape, but that she hid with him and actually staged robberies with him.

On July 3, 1931, Blanche and Buck were married in Oklahoma.

Blanche was not interested in pursuing a criminal career.

She and other members of the Barrow family convinced Buck to turn himself into Texas prison authorities and complete his sentence.

Two days after Christmas 1931 his mother and his wife drove him to the gate of Huntsville penitentiary, where he told surprised prison officials that he had escaped almost two years before and needed to resume his sentence.

They welcomed him in.

During his two years at Huntsville Buck sent repentant letters home, written for him by fellow prisoners.

Before he had served two years of his six-year sentence he was abruptly pardoned, partly as part of Texas governor Ma Ferguson's plan to decrease prison crowding and partly due to the lobbying efforts of his wife and his mother.

The notion that Blanche did not know until later that Buck was an escaped convict was fabricated by the Barrow family and Blanche herself, as a means of convincing Missouri State authorities to reduce her prison sentence following her capture in July 1933.

Upon his release, on March 22, 1933, Buck Barrow, in the company of Blanche, joined his younger brother Clyde, Bonnie Parker, and W. D. Jones in Joplin, Missouri where he participated in several armed robberies.

On April 13, 1933, Buck, Clyde, and W. D. Jones participated in a shootout with law enforcement officers at Joplin, Missouri.

Two officers, Newton County Constable Wes Harryman and Joplin City Motor Detective Harry McGinnis were killed.

On June 23, 1933, Buck and W. D. Jones killed Alma, Arkansas City Marshal Henry D. Humphrey during a gunfight on the road between Alma and Fayetteville.

Clyde Barrow was not involved in the Humphrey killing.

On July 19, 1933, Buck was mortally wounded in the head by Capt. William Baxter of the Missouri Highway Patrol during a shootout at the Red Crown Tourist Court at Platte City, Missouri.

The bullet opened up a large hole in Buck's forehead that exposed his brain and caused severe loss of blood.

Blanche was wounded in the same gunfight.

She and her husband escaped, along with Bonnie, Clyde, and W. D. Jones.

Despite his ghastly head wound and loss of blood, Buck was sometimes fully conscious and talked and ate.

On July 24, Buck, near death, was wounded six times in the back during a shootout near an abandoned amusement park between Redfield and Dexter, Iowa.