Bob Keeshan

Robert James Keeshan (June 27, 1927 – January 23, 2004) was an American television producer and actor.

After an early graduation in 1945 from Forest Hills High School in Queens, New York, during World War II, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps Reserve, but was still in the United States when Japan surrendered.

He attended Fordham University on the GI Bill.

An urban legend claims that actor Lee Marvin said on The Tonight Show that he had fought alongside Keeshan at the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945.

Over time, this legend has been published verbatim.

Other legends had compounded on it, such that Keeshan was a trained killer, that he was awarded the Navy Cross, that he was a tough sergeant who saved the lives of dozens of men and women in the war, and that he destroyed a German tank in action in North Africa (an apparent confusion with a similarly named British soldier).

However, Marvin never made the statement (he never served in Iwo Jima, but was wounded during the Battle of Saipan).

Keeshan never saw combat in Europe or Japan, having enlisted too late to serve overseas.

The Naval Historical Center in Washington, D.C, still receives calls asking for verification of Keeshan's "heroic" war service.

Keeshan continuously dispelled the rumors.

Network television programs began shortly after the end of the war.

Howdy Doody, which premiered in 1947 on NBC, was one of the first.

Starting on January 3, 1948, Keeshan played Clarabell the Clown, a silent Auguste clown who communicated by honking several horns attached to a belt around his waist.

One honk meant "yes"; two meant "no".

Clarabell often sprayed Buffalo Bob Smith with a seltzer bottle and played practical jokes.

He received his bachelor's degree in education in 1951.

Keeshan had conflicts with Smith and in late 1952 left the show, or possibly was fired, after hiring an agent for himself and other workers on the show.

By September 21, 1953, Keeshan came back to local TV on WABC-TV, Channel 7 in New York City, in a new children's show, Time for Fun.

He played Corny the Clown, and this time he spoke.

Later that same year, in addition to Time for Fun, he began Tinker's Workshop, a program aimed at preschoolers, where he played the grandfather-like Tinker.

Developing ideas from Tinker's Workshop, Keeshan and his long-time friend Jack Miller submitted the concept of Captain Kangaroo to the CBS network, which was looking for innovative approaches to children's television programming.

He created and played the title role in the children's television program Captain Kangaroo, which ran from 1955 to 1984, the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television program of its day.

He also played the original Clarabell the Clown on the Howdy Doody television program.

Bob Keeshan was born to Irish parents in Lynbrook, New York.

CBS approved the show, and Keeshan starred as the title character when it premiered on CBS on October 3, 1955.

He described his character as based on "the warm relationship between grandparents and children".

The show was an immediate success, and he served as its host for nearly three decades.

Recurring characters included his sidekick (and fan favorite) Mr. Green Jeans (played by Hugh "Lumpy" Brannum), Dennis (played by Cosmo Allegretti), and puppets such as Bunny Rabbit and Mr. Moose.

The New York Times commented: "Captain Kangaroo, a round-faced, pleasant, mustachioed man possessed of an unshakable calm ... was one of the most enduring characters television ever produced."

Keeshan also had a Saturday morning show called Mister Mayor during the 1964–65 season.

Keeshan, in his role as the central characters in both Captain Kangaroo and Mister Mayor, heavily promoted the products of the Schwinn Bicycle Co., a sponsor, directly on-air to his audience.

Each paid visits to the other's show in 1970, and they appeared together on the PBS special Springtime with Mister Rogers in 1980.

By 1972, he had introduced another character on Captain Kangaroo to recommend Schwinn products: Mr. Schwinn Dealer, due to the Federal Trade Commission ruling against children's show hosts directly endorsing their sponsor's products during their programs after 1969.

Keeshan had a longtime close friendship with Fred Rogers of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.

The following year, Rogers appeared briefly in Keeshan's TV special Good Evening, Captain (following Keeshan's 1981 heart attack); Rogers and Dick Clark presented Keeshan with flowers at the end of the show.

Keeshan did voice recordings for a number of albums for Columbia Records, Golden Records and RCA-Victor.

Several were of children's songs performed with other characters from Captain Kangaroo, but other albums included A Child's Introduction to Jazz, narration for Peter and the Wolf conducted by Leopold Stokowski, and Captain Kangaroo Introduces You to the Nutcracker Suite.

Keeshan suffered a severe heart attack just moments after stepping off a plane at Toronto Pearson International Airport on July 11, 1981, which pushed the start of a revamped version of his show back to at least mid-August.

He had come to the city to accept a children's service award.

Keeshan underwent triple-bypass surgery and received an estimated 5,000 get-well wishes from fans during his hospitalization.