Beto O'Rourke

Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke (, also ; ; born September 26, 1972) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for TX's 16th congressional district from 2013 to 2019.

Robert Francis O'Rourke was born on September 26, 1972, at the Hotel Dieu Hospital in El Paso, Texas, to Pat Francis O'Rourke and Melissa Martha O'Rourke, ( Williams).

He is a fourth-generation Irish American.

In his infancy, his family gave him the nickname "Beto" initially to distinguish him from his namesake grandfather.

O'Rourke wrote numerous poems and other texts for Cult of the Dead Cow under the pseudonym "Psychedelic Warlord", a name taken from a 1974 rock song by the band Hawkwind.

O'Rourke has expressed regret over some fictional short stories he wrote as a teenager for the cDc private online forum which included sexual and violent themes.

O'Rourke began his education at Escuela Montessori Del Valle preschool and continued to Rivera and Mesita Elementary Schools.

In eighth grade, O'Rourke was introduced to punk rock through the Clash's London Calling(1979), an album he later called "a revelation".

By the time he was 14 or 15 years old, he started going to local punk shows.

He soon discovered Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent label with a catalog of punk music, and began reading punk zines like Maximumrocknroll and Flipside.

O'Rourke felt alienated from the City of El Paso as an adolescent in the 1980s.

He told The Texas Observer that, in the El Paso of his youth, "There was nothing dangerous. There was no energy. There was no risk."

El Paso's punk scene, though small, helped O'Rourke find a sense of community in the city.

As a teenager, O'Rourke was a member of the computer hacker group Cult of the Dead Cow, named after a shut-down Lubbock slaughterhouse.

The group "is notorious for releasing tools that allowed ordinary people to hack computers running Microsoft's Windows".

At O'Rourke's insistence, the group included female members, making it one of the few groups of that era to do so.

O'Rourke has admitted that he stole long-distance phone service during his teen years in order to use his dial-up modem.

Pat O'Rourke served in public office in El Paso as County Commissioner and County Judge; he was an associate of Texas Governor Mark White, served as the state chairman of Jesse Jackson's 1984 and 1988 presidential campaigns, switched parties in the early 1990s, and made several failed attempts to win election to public office as a Republican.

Jesse Jackson conducted a press conference on December 11, 1984, in the den of O'Rourke's boyhood home in Kern Place.

In 1988, after two years at El Paso High School, he enrolled in Woodberry Forest School, an all-male boarding school in Madison County, Virginia.

O'Rourke attended Columbia University, where in his junior year he co-captained Columbia's heavyweight rowing crew.

He graduated in 1995 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English literature.

He is fluently bilingual in English and Spanish.

O'Rourke had a brief career in music during his college years.

He joined his first band, called Swipe, after he left El Paso to attend Columbia University in New York.

Swipe played shows at bars and clubs in New York and once opened for the Olympia, Washingtonbased punk band Fitz of Depression.

In 2005, he was elected to the El Paso City Council, serving until 2011; he served as mayor pro tempore during his first year in office.

O'Rourke was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2012 after defeating eight-term incumbent Democrat Silvestre Reyes in the primary.

After being re-elected to the House in 2014 and 2016, O'Rourke declined to seek another term in 2018.

Instead, he sought the U.S. Senate seat held by Republican Ted Cruz, running a competitive campaign that drew national attention.

Despite losing the election to Cruz by a margin of 2.6%, O'Rourke set a record for most votes ever cast for a Democrat in a midterm election in Texas.

A member of the Democratic Party, O'Rourke was the party's nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2018, a candidate for the presidential nomination in 2020, and the party's nominee for the 2022 Texas gubernatorial election.

O'Rourke was born into a local political family in El Paso, Texas, and is a graduate of Woodberry Forest School and Columbia University.

While studying at Columbia, he began a brief music career as bass guitarist in the post-hardcore band Foss.

After his college graduation, he returned to El Paso and began a business career.

On March 14, 2019, O'Rourke announced his candidacy in the 2020 United States presidential election.

He suspended his campaign on November 1, 2019, due to a lack of traction and financial issues.

He later endorsed Joe Biden on the same day as Amy Klobuchar and Pete Buttigieg.

On March 1, 2022, O'Rourke won the Democratic nomination for the gubernatorial election.

He was defeated by Republican incumbent Greg Abbott in the general election.