Arun Jaitley

Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 – 24 August 2019) was an Indian politician and attorney.

Arun Jaitley was born on 28 December 1952 in Delhi into a Punjabi Hindu Brahmin family.

His father Maharaj Kishen Jaitley was a lawyer and mother Ratan Prabha Jaitley a housewife.

He studied at St. Xavier's Senior Secondary School, Delhi from 1957 to 1969.

He graduated with the honours degree in commerce, B.Com from Shri Ram College of Commerce of Delhi University in 1973.

He was a prominent leader of a movement against corruption launched in the year 1973 by Raj Narain and Jayaprakash Narayan.

He was the convener of the National Committee for Students and Youth organisation appointed by Jai Prakash Narayan.

He was also active in civil rights movement and helped found PUCL Bulletin along with Satish Jha and Smitu Kothari.

After being released from jail, he joined the Jan Sangh.

Jaitley was the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) student leader at the Delhi University Campus in the seventies and rose to be the President of the Students Union of Delhi University in 1974.

During the period of proclamation of Internal Emergency (1975–77) when fundamental rights were suspended, he was under preventive detention for a period of 19 months.

He passed his LL.B. degree from Faculty of Law, University of Delhi in 1977.

In 1977, being the convener of the Loktantrik Yuva Morcha at a time when the Congress suffered defeat, Jaitley was appointed the president of the Delhi ABVP and All India Secretary of the ABVP.

Since 1977, Jaitley had been practising law in the Supreme Court of India and several High Courts in India.

He was then made the president of the youth wing of the BJP and the secretary of the Delhi Unit in 1980, a short time after joining the party.

He was appointed Additional Solicitor General of India by the V. P. Singh government in 1989 and did the paperwork for the investigations into the Bofors scandal.

His clients cover the political spectrum from Sharad Yadav of the Janata Dal to Madhavrao Scindia of the Indian National Congress to L. K. Advani of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Several publications on legal and current affairs were written by him.

A paper on law about corruption and crime in India was presented by him, before the Indo-British Legal Forum.

In January 1990, he was designated as a Senior Advocate by the Delhi High Court.

Jaitley had been a member of the national executive of Bharatiya Janata Party since 1991.

He was appointed the Government of India's delegate to the United Nations General Assembly Session in June 1998 which approved the Declaration on Laws Relating to Drugs and Money Laundering.

Jaitley had also appeared on behalf of giant multinational corporations such as PepsiCo against Coca-Cola and in various other cases in India.

He became the spokesperson of the BJP during the period preceding the 1999 general election.

On 13 October 1999, after the Vajpayee Government of the BJP led National Democratic Alliance came to power, he was appointed Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting (Independent Charge).

In addition he was appointed Minister of State for Disinvestment (Independent Charge).

The disinvestment ministry was created for the first time in accordance with the policy of disinvestment under the World Trade Organization regime.

On 23 July 2000 following the resignation of Ram Jethmalani as the Union Cabinet Minister of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, he took over his ministry as an additional charge.

In November 2000 Jaitley was made a Cabinet Minister for the Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs and Shipping.

After having been the Minister of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, Jaitley represented Pepsi in 2002 in a case where the Supreme Court of India admonished and imposed stiff fines on 8 companies for painting advertisements on ecologically fragile rocks along the Manali-Rohtang road in the Himalayas.

"The companies were also issued show-cause notices as to why exemplary damages should not be imposed on them for indulging in environmental vandalism."

In 2004, Jaitley appeared on behalf of Coca-Cola in a Rajasthan High Court case.

From 2009 to 2014, he served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha.

He was a Senior Advocate of the Supreme Court of India.

He oversaw the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax which brought the country under one GST regime, demonetisation, merger of Railway budget with general budget and introduction of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Given his political duties as Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha, Jaitley stopped practising law in June 2009.

A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Jaitley served as the Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs of the Government of India from 2014 to 2019.

Jaitley previously held the cabinet portfolios of Finance, Defence, Corporate Affairs, Commerce and Industry, and Law and Justice in the Vajpayee government and Narendra Modi government.

Jaitley decided not to join the second Modi Cabinet in 2019, due to health issues.

He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, posthumously in 2020 in the field of Public Affairs.