Arthur Henrique Ramos de Oliveira Melo (born 12 August 1996), known as Arthur Melo or simply Arthur, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Fiorentina, on loan from Juventus.
2010
In 2010, after being spotted in a youth tournament, he moved to Grêmio.
2013
He was part of the Brazil under-17 squad selected to play in the 2013 South American Under-17 Football Championship.
2015
In January 2015, following his impressive performances at the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, Arthur was promoted from Grêmio's youth team under first-team manager Luiz Felipe Scolari.
He unexpectedly started in his first team debut, against Aimoré for the Campeonato Gaúcho.
However, he was substituted at half-time by Argentine full-back Matías Rodríguez and made no more senior appearances that season.
2016
In 2016, Arthur made his league debut in the last match of the season, a 1–0 home loss against Botafogo, replacing Kaio in the second half.
2017
Born in Goiânia, Arthur began his career with Grêmio, and won the Copa Libertadores in 2017.
In 2017, he become a first-team regular after a string of good performances in Primeira Liga and Campeonato Gaúcho.
In his Copa Libertadores debut, a 1–1 away draw against Club Guaraní, he was named man-of-the-match after completing 40 passes, with an impressive 100% success rate.
His playing style and build earned drawn comparisons with Spanish midfielders Andrés Iniesta and Thiago Alcântara, and attracted interest from European clubs such as Chelsea, Barcelona and Atlético Madrid.
In May, Arthur scored his first professional goal, the opener in a 3–1 victory against Fluminense for the Copa do Brasil.
In July, he scored his first league goal, the second in a 3–1 away victory against Vitória.
In November, was elected by Conmebol the man of match in the second leg of the Copa Libertadores final against Lanús, despite playing only 50 minutes due to an injury.
On 15 September 2017, Arthur received his first senior call-up to the Brazil squad to face Bolivia and Chile for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.
2018
He signed for Barcelona for an initial fee of €31 million in 2018.
Arthur made his senior debut for Brazil in 2018 after previously being capped by Brazil youth team at under-17 level.
On 11 March 2018, Barcelona reached an agreement with Grêmio for the transfer of Arthur.
The Catalans agreed to pay an initial fee of €31 million plus €9 million in added variables.
Arthur signed a six-year contract and was officially announced as a Barça player on 9 July 2018.
On 28 July, Arthur scored a goal on his debut against Tottenham Hotspur in a pre-season friendly match.
Arthur Melo made his competitive debut at the 2018 Supercopa de España on 12 August, in which Barcelona won 2–1 over Sevilla.
Arthur made his league debut during the first league match of the season, also registering his first assist for the club in a 3–0 win against Alavés.
In May 2018, he was named in the standby list for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
He made his international debut against United States in a 2–0 friendly win on 7 September 2018 coming on as a substitute.
The Brazilian's first start was against El Salvador in a 5–0 win on 12 September.
2019
He was later part of the squad that won the 2019 Copa América.
Arthur began his career with his hometown club Goiás aged 12.
On 31 August 2019, Arthur scored his first goal for Barcelona in 2–2 away draw against Osasuna.
2020
Arthur joined Italian club Juventus in 2020.
He joined Liverpool for 2022-2023 season on a loan deal but he only made one appearance for the first team, coming on as a substitute in the 77th minute away to Napoli in the Champions League.
On 29 June 2020, Barcelona announced that they had reached an agreement with Juventus for the transfer of Arthur on a five-year contract for €72 million, plus €10 million in variables; the deal was also coordinated with a swap of Miralem Pjanić.
He made his club and Serie A debut on 27 September, coming on as substitute in a 2–2 away draw against Roma.
On 1 September 2022, Liverpool announced the loan signing of Arthur.
Juventus specified that Liverpool had paid €4.5 million in loan fees, with an option to purchase the player for €37.5 million at the end of the one-year loan.
Arthur made his Liverpool debut in a 4–1 UEFA Champions League defeat to Napoli on 7 September 2022.
Arthur's Liverpool experience was blighted by physical condition problems after having been forced to train alone while he was at Juventus.
He returned to Italy at the end of his loan spell having made just one substitute appearance totalling 13 minutes all season.
On 22 July 2023, Arthur joined Serie A club Fiorentina on loan.
