Armin Mueller-Stahl

Armin Mueller-Stahl (born 17 December 1930) is a retired German film actor, painter and author, who also appeared in numerous English-language films since the 1980s.

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in Shine.

Mueller-Stahl was a concert violinist while he was a teenager and enrolled at an East Berlin acting school in 1952.

Mueller-Stahl was a film and stage actor in East Germany, performing in such films as Her Third and Jacob the Liar.

For that country's television, he played the main character of the popular series Das unsichtbare Visier from 1973 to 1979, a spy thriller program designed, in co-operation with the Stasi, as a counterpart to the James Bond films.

After protesting against Wolf Biermann's denaturalization in 1976 he was blacklisted by the government.

Emigrating in 1980 to West Germany, he found regular work in films.

These included Rainer Werner Fassbinder's Lola (1981) and Veronika Voss (1982), Andrzej Wajda's A Love in Germany (1984), Angry Harvest and the Academy Award nominated Hungarian-West German film Colonel Redl (both 1985), the latter about the scandal surrounding Austro-Hungarian Army Colonel Alfred Redl.

Mueller-Stahl played the Soviet general in charge of the occupied United States in the 1987 ABC television miniseries Amerika.

He made his American feature film debut as Jessica Lange's character's father in Music Box (1989).

His performance as a Jewish immigrant to the United States in the 1990 film Avalon was widely praised.

He subsequently took character roles in Kafka by Steven Soderbergh and Night on Earth by Jim Jarmusch (both 1991).

Mueller-Stahl won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 42nd Berlin International Film Festival for his performance in Utz (1992).

Mueller-Stahl was also in A Pyromaniac's Love Story (1995) and the 1997 remake of the film 12 Angry Men.

Mueller-Stahl was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance as the abusive father of pianist David Helfgott in the 1996 film Shine.

Conversation with the Beast (1996) was his first film as director.

In 1998, he played the German scientist and syndicate member, Conrad Strughold, in the feature film The X-Files.

In 1999 he played the mastermind of a criminal gang opposite Ray Liotta and Gloria Reuben in Pilgrim, also distributed under the title Inferno.

In the early 2000s, Mueller-Stahl received a positive response for his portrayal of Thomas Mann in a German miniseries about the Mann family called Die Manns - Ein Jahrhundertroman.

In 2004, Mueller-Stahl made a foray into American television, guest-starring in four episodes on the television drama series The West Wing as the Prime Minister of Israel.

In 2006, he played the role of reclusive Russian artist Nikolai Seroff in Local Color.

He had a villainous role in David Cronenberg's crime drama Eastern Promises (2007) and the thriller The International (2009), both of which co-starred British-Australian actress Naomi Watts.

In 2008, he won the Genie Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role for Eastern Promises.

Mueller-Stahl played the role of Cardinal Strauss, Dean of the College of Cardinals and the Papal conclave, in Angels & Demons (2009).

In 2011, he was awarded the Honorary Golden Bear.

Mueller-Stahl was born in Tilsit, East Prussia (now Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia).

His mother, Editta, was from an upper-class family and became a university professor in Leipzig.

His father, Alfred Müller, was a bank teller who changed the family's surname to "Mueller-Stahl".

The rest of the family moved to Berlin while his father fought on the Eastern Front in World War II.

In 2011, he was awarded the Honorary Golden Bear at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.

Since the creation of the Freya von Moltke Stiftung, working out of Berlin and Krzyżowa, he has been a supporter and linked with their work.