Akebono Tarō

Akebono Tarō (曙 太郎) is an American-born Japanese former professional sumo wrestler and professional wrestler from Waimānalo, Hawaii.

Chad Rowan was born on 8 May 1969 to Randolph and Janice Rowan, and is of Hawaiian descent.

He grew up with two younger brothers, one of whom, Ola, also became a sumo wrestler for a brief period after Chad.

He attended Kaiser High School, where he played basketball and became an All-Star center.

He went to Hawaii Pacific University on a basketball scholarship, but sat out his freshman season.

Rowan was planning to study for a career in hotel management, but he had always been interested in sumo from watching television broadcasts.

A family friend introduced him to Azumazeki Oyakata, the former Takamiyama, who also originally hailed from Hawaii.

This entry cohort was one of the most successful ever, producing two other yokozuna, Takanohana and Wakanohana (sons of the popular champion from the 1970s, Takanohana Kenshi), as well as a great ōzeki, Kaiō.

Akebono rose rapidly through the ranks, equaling the record for the most consecutive kachi-koshi (majority of wins in a sumo tournament) from debut, reaching sekiwake before suffering his first make-koshi or losing record.

Azumazeki overcame his initial concerns that Rowan might be too tall and his legs too long for sumo and agreed to let him join his Azumazeki stable, founded in 1986.

Joining sumo in Japan in 1988, he was trained by pioneering Hawaiian wrestler Takamiyama and rose swiftly up the rankings, reaching the top division in 1990.

Rowan flew to Japan in early 1988.

Adopting the shikona of Akebono, meaning "new dawn" in Japanese, he made his professional debut in March 1988.

One of the tallest and heaviest wrestlers ever, Akebono's rivalry with the young Japanese hopefuls, Takanohana and Wakanohana, was a big factor in the increased popularity of sumo at tournament venues and on TV in the early 1990s.

During his eight years at the yokozuna rank, Akebono won a further eight tournament championships, for a career total of eleven, and was a runner-up on thirteen other occasions, despite suffering several serious injuries.

Although his rival yokozuna Takanohana won more tournaments in this period, their individual head-to-heads remained very close.

He was promoted to jūryō in March 1990, the first sekitori from his stable, and to makuuchi in September of the same year.

He made his top division debut in the same tournament as Wakanohana, as well as Takatōriki and Daishōyama.

In the November 1990 tournament he was awarded his first special prize, for Fighting Spirit, and in January 1991 he earned his first gold star for defeating yokozuna Asahifuji.

In March 1991 he defeated ōzeki Konishiki in the first ever match between two non-Japanese wrestlers in the top division.

After two consecutive yusho or tournament championships in November 1992 and January 1993 he made history by becoming the first non-Japanese-born wrestler ever to reach yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo.

In 1992, after a year of 8–7 or 7–8 records near the top of the makuuchi division, Akebono suddenly came alive with a 13–2 record in January of that year, narrowly losing the top division championship to Takanohana.

A second 13–2 record two tournaments later, in May, saw him win the top division championship for the first time, and with it promotion to ōzeki.

After an injury during the summer, he went on to win consecutive championships in November 1992 and January 1993 to win promotion to yokozuna.

At the time of his promotion, the rank of yokozuna had been vacant for eight months (an exceedingly rare occurrence) and his promotion, despite the fact that he was the first foreign yokozuna, was welcomed by many.

He had met the stipulation of winning two consecutive tournaments that had been mentioned by the Yokozuna Deliberation Council when turning down Konishiki the previous year, and was also seen as having conducted himself with the dignity and humility necessary for such an exalted rank.

One commentator remarked, "He makes me forget he is a foreigner because of his earnest attitude towards sumo."

Akebono was a long-standing and strong yokozuna, lasting nearly eight years in the rank and winning the top division championship on a further eight occasions.

His career highlights include the rare achievement of winning the top division championship in three consecutive tournaments, in 1993.

In July 1993 he beat Takanohana and Wakanohana in consecutive matches to win the honbasho when all three ended up tied at the end of the 15-day tournament, and in May 1997 he defeated Takanohana twice on the final day, once in their regular match and once in a playoff, to win his first title in over two years.

The competition between Akebono and Takanohana, who reached yokozuna himself in 1995, was said to be one of the great defining rivalries of postwar sumo.

The two finished their careers with a 25–25 tie in bouts against one another.

Akebono became a Japanese citizen in 1996, and after retiring in 2001 he worked as a coach at Azumazeki stable before leaving the Sumo Association in 2003.

After an unsuccessful period as a K-1 fighter, he became a professional wrestler.

At the opening ceremony of the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, a professional sumo wrestler was chosen to represent each of the competing countries and lead them into the stadium.

After Takanohana fell ill, Akebono was given the honor of representing Japan in the opening ceremony.

Akebono also led other sumo wrestlers in a ring cleansing ceremony at the Opening Ceremony (also meant to cleanse the stadium itself).

Akebono was quite susceptible to injury because of his height and weight.

In All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) he has been a two-time Triple Crown Heavyweight Champion, two-time World Tag Team Champion, and two-time All Asia Tag Team Champion, as well as winning the 2015 Champion Carnival.

In 2017, as a result of health problems, he became inactive from professional wrestling.